Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd

Common Name
Bharat Petroleum
Country
India
Sector
Energy
Industry
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Employees
8,747
Ticker
BPCL
Exchange
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA
Description
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is a prominent player in the Indian energy sector. This state-owned oil and gas company primarily focuses on refining, distributing, and marketing petroleum produc...

Bharat Petroleum's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

However, Bharat Petroleum has not published a category-level breakdown of its Scope 3 emissions, limiting visibility into specific value chain sources.

Metric (tCO2e)2025202420232022 - 2017
Total Scope 1
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
b
0000000
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
0000000
Location-Based
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
0000000
Unspecified Calculation Method
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
b
0000000
Total Scope 3
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
b
0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
a
Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.
b
0000000
Download Data

Verified Sources Behind Bharat Petroleum’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Bharat Petroleum’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2025
a. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2025
b. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2024
b. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2024
c. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2023
c. Bharat Petroleum's Annual Report 2023

Insights into Bharat Petroleum's Operational Emissions

In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Bharat Petroleum amounted to 10,793,298.65 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Bharat Petroleum increased by 2.5%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations. a

Bharat Petroleum's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

202220232024202502.5 M5 M7.5 M10 MtCO2e+1%0%+2%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Bharat Petroleum's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Bharat Petroleum were 9,935,959.52 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Bharat Petroleum reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2022, Bharat Petroleum's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 3.28%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a c

Compared to the previous year (2024), Bharat Petroleum's Scope 1 emissions increased by 2.28%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations. a

What are Bharat Petroleum's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 857,339.13 tCO₂e using the market-based method. a

Has Bharat Petroleum reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Compared to the previous year (2024), Bharat Petroleum's Scope 2 emissions (Market-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Bharat Petroleum 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint. a

What methodology does Bharat Petroleum use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method. a

Bharat Petroleum's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

20222023202420250250 k500 k750 k1 MtCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into Bharat Petroleum's Value Chain Emissions

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported 158,807,140.66 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a

The 2025 disclosure of Bharat Petroleum includes a breakdown across 0 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year. a

Bharat Petroleum's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

2022202320242025040 M80 M120 M160 MtCO2e+16481%+13%0%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Bharat Petroleum's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported total Scope 3 emissions of 158,807,140.66 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Bharat Petroleum reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2022, Bharat Petroleum's Scope 3 emissions have increased by 18,551.81%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time. a c

Compared to the previous year (2024), Bharat Petroleum's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Bharat Petroleum 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint. a

Insights into Bharat Petroleum’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 9,935,959.52 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 51,350 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 193.5 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

Bharat Petroleum's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

2005,000200,0005,000,000200,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)2001,00010,00050,000500,000Revenues (Millions of USD)FWorld KinectYear: 2020Scope 1: 41,600 tCO2eRevenue: $M 20,358Scope 1 Intensity: 2.04 tCO2e/$MFFFormosa PetrochemicalYear: 2024Scope 1: 23,228,204 tCO2eRevenue: $M 20,263Scope 1 Intensity: 1,146.32 tCO2e/$MSK InnovationYear: 2024Scope 1: 9,669,648 tCO2eRevenue: $M 50,918Scope 1 Intensity: 189.91 tCO2e/$MViva Energy GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 1,073,592 tCO2eRevenue: $M 18,598Scope 1 Intensity: 57.73 tCO2e/$MHD HyundaiYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,352,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 47,996Scope 1 Intensity: 194.85 tCO2e/$MKunlun EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 373,839 tCO2eRevenue: $M 27,166Scope 1 Intensity: 13.76 tCO2e/$MHindustan PetroleumYear: 2025Scope 1: 5,510,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 50,561Scope 1 Intensity: 108.98 tCO2e/$MPetronet LNGYear: 2025Scope 1: 242,657 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,967Scope 1 Intensity: 40.67 tCO2e/$MNesteYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,290,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 21,473Scope 1 Intensity: 106.65 tCO2e/$MMarathon PetroleumYear: 2023Scope 1: 33,000,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 148,379Scope 1 Intensity: 222.40 tCO2e/$MParkland CorpYear: 2023Scope 1: 507,392 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,513Scope 1 Intensity: 20.70 tCO2e/$MRubisYear: 2024Scope 1: 271,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,914Scope 1 Intensity: 39.20 tCO2e/$MPetro RabighYear: 2021Scope 1: 4,771,823 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,154Scope 1 Intensity: 392.61 tCO2e/$MIndian OilYear: 2024Scope 1: 22,000,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 92,675Scope 1 Intensity: 237.39 tCO2e/$MDelek US HoldingsYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,700,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 16,917Scope 1 Intensity: 159.60 tCO2e/$MDCCYear: 2025Scope 1: 64,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 23,303Scope 1 Intensity: 2.75 tCO2e/$MEsso FranceYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,254,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 18,673Scope 1 Intensity: 120.71 tCO2e/$MReliance IndustriesYear: 2025Scope 1: 36,459,294 tCO2eRevenue: $M 112,908Scope 1 Intensity: 322.91 tCO2e/$MUltrapar ParticipacoesYear: 2024Scope 1: 27,322 tCO2eRevenue: $M 21,609Scope 1 Intensity: 1.26 tCO2e/$MMRPLYear: 2025Scope 1: 5,675,575 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,082Scope 1 Intensity: 512.17 tCO2e/$MCastrol IndiaYear: 2023Scope 1: 745 tCO2eRevenue: $M 614Scope 1 Intensity: 1.21 tCO2e/$MValero EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 24,900,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 144,766Scope 1 Intensity: 172.00 tCO2e/$MIdemitsu KosanYear: 2024Scope 1: 12,445,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 57,575Scope 1 Intensity: 216.15 tCO2e/$MAmpolYear: 2024Scope 1: 670,509 tCO2eRevenue: $M 19,555Scope 1 Intensity: 34.29 tCO2e/$MS-OilYear: 2024Scope 1: 7,954,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,967Scope 1 Intensity: 318.57 tCO2e/$MBharat PetroleumYear: 2025Scope 1: 9,935,960 tCO2eRevenue: $M 51,350Scope 1 Intensity: 193.50 tCO2e/$M

How does Bharat Petroleum's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 193.5 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 120.71 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does Bharat Petroleum rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum ranked 17 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

Bharat Petroleum is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency. a

Insights into Bharat Petroleum's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2025, Bharat Petroleum reported a total carbon footprint of 169,600,439.31 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 0.11% decrease compared to 2024, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output. a

The largest contributor to Bharat Petroleum's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 93.64% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 5.86%. a

Want Full Access to Bharat Petroleum's GHG Emissions Dataset?
Sign Up