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Enel SpA

Common Name
Enel
Country
Italy
Sector
Utilities
Industry
Utilities - Diversified
Employees
61,544
Ticker
ENEL
Exchange
EURONEXT MILAN
Description
Enel S.p.A. is an Italian multinational energy company headquartered in Rome that operates as an integrated producer and distributor of electricity and gas across more than 30 countries in Europe, Nor...

Enel's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2025, Enel completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Enel has also provided a category-level breakdown for 7 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)202520242023
2022 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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Total Scope 2
Market-Based
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Location-Based
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Total Scope 3
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Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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Limited Data Preview
You are viewing a limited preview of Enel’s GHG emissions dataset. The full dataset, available for download, includes Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with detailed category-level breakdowns, historical coverage back to 2019, and revenue-based intensity metrics for each scope.
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Verified Sources Behind Enel’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Enel’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Enel's Integrated Report 2025
b. Enel's Integrated Report 2024
c. Enel's Sustainability Report 2023
d. Enel's Sustainability Report 2021

Insights into Enel's Operational Emissions

In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Enel amounted to 21,790,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a

Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Enel decreased by 6.64%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations.ab

Enel's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320242025020 M40 M60 M80 MtCO2e-35%+13%+3%-35%-41%-6%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Enel's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Enel were 18,950,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a

Has Enel reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Enel's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 73.1%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ad

Compared to the previous year (2024), Enel's Scope 1 emissions decreased by 6.23%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower direct emissions from assets it owns or controls.ab

What are Enel's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2025, Enel reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 4,750,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 2,840,000 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a

Has Enel reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Enel's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Location-Based) have decreased by 37.86%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ad

Compared to the previous year (2024), Enel's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Enel's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a

What methodology does Enel use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2025, Enel reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a

Enel's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

201920202021202220232024202502 M4 M6 M8 MtCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based

Insights into Enel's Value Chain Emissions

In 2025, Enel reported 40,740,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a

The 2025 disclosure of Enel includes a breakdown across 7 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, up from 6 in 2024, reflecting improved emissions accounting practices and greater transparency across the company's value chaina

Enel's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320242025020 M40 M60 M80 MtCO2e-10%+8%-1%-20%-18%-12%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Enel's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2025, Enel reported total Scope 3 emissions of 40,740,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a

Approximately 68.78% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 31.22% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a

Has Enel reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Enel's Scope 3 emissions have decreased by 45.02%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ad

Compared to the previous year (2024), Enel's Scope 3 emissions decreased by 12.12%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower indirect emissions from its value chain.a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Enel disclose?

In 2025, Enel reported emissions for 7 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a

This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.

What are the main sources of Enel's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2025, the largest contributors to Enel's Scope 3 emissions were:a

  • Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 18,600,000 tCO₂e (45.66%)
  • Use of Sold Products (Cat. 11): 12,720,000 tCO₂e (31.22%)
  • Capital Goods (Cat. 2): 4,780,000 tCO₂e (11.73%)

Enel's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Use of Sold Products(Cat. 11)(31.2%)Fuel- andEnergy-RelatedServices (Cat. 3)(45.7%)Capital Goods(Cat. 2)(11.7%)

Insights into Enel’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2025, Enel reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 18,950,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 91,768 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 206.5 tCO₂e per millions USD.a

Enel's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

201,00050,0002,000,000200,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)2001,00010,00050,000500,000Revenues (Millions of USD)MFNEngieYear: 2024Scope 1: 21,947,533 tCO2eRevenue: $M 76,810Scope 1 Intensity: 285.74 tCO2e/$MElectricite De FranceYear: 2024Scope 1: 16,800,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 123,511Scope 1 Intensity: 136.02 tCO2e/$MSSEYear: 2025Scope 1: 5,220,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,109Scope 1 Intensity: 398.20 tCO2e/$MIrenYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,415,895 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,191Scope 1 Intensity: 551.76 tCO2e/$MEnBWYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,860,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 35,927Scope 1 Intensity: 246.61 tCO2e/$MHeraYear: 2025Scope 1: 1,177,500 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,241Scope 1 Intensity: 77.26 tCO2e/$MA2AYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,620,312 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,148Scope 1 Intensity: 351.40 tCO2e/$MMMMetlen Energy and Metals SMSAYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,962,159 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,914Scope 1 Intensity: 669.99 tCO2e/$MALLETEYear: 2023Scope 1: 4,288,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,880Scope 1 Intensity: 2,281.09 tCO2e/$MAvistaYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,035,164 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,752Scope 1 Intensity: 1,732.84 tCO2e/$MEVNYear: 2025Scope 1: 611,673 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,520Scope 1 Intensity: 173.78 tCO2e/$MAceaYear: 2024Scope 1: 398,813 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,242Scope 1 Intensity: 94.03 tCO2e/$MEnergy of Minas GeraisYear: 2024Scope 1: 42,861 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,446Scope 1 Intensity: 6.65 tCO2e/$MAcwa PowerYear: 2024Scope 1: 20,780,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,677Scope 1 Intensity: 12,393.82 tCO2e/$MFFFujian FunengYear: 2024Scope 1: 14,305,884 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,995Scope 1 Intensity: 7,169.11 tCO2e/$MAESYear: 2024Scope 1: 27,779,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,278Scope 1 Intensity: 2,262.50 tCO2e/$MEnevaYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,710,602 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,843Scope 1 Intensity: 2,555.58 tCO2e/$MCanadian UtilitiesYear: 2024Scope 1: 696,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,601Scope 1 Intensity: 267.56 tCO2e/$MTelecom PlusYear: 2025Scope 1: 52 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,381Scope 1 Intensity: 0.02 tCO2e/$MOrigin EnergyYear: 2025Scope 1: 31,843,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,269Scope 1 Intensity: 2,825.84 tCO2e/$MAtcoYear: 2024Scope 1: 713,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,436Scope 1 Intensity: 207.54 tCO2e/$ME.ONYear: 2025Scope 1: 1,860,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 92,529Scope 1 Intensity: 20.10 tCO2e/$MNNNebras EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 5,115,729 tCO2eRevenue: $M 800Scope 1 Intensity: 6,396.37 tCO2e/$MEnelYear: 2025Scope 1: 18,950,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 91,768Scope 1 Intensity: 206.50 tCO2e/$M

How does Enel's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2025, Enel reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 206.5 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 351.4, this places the company below its industry benchmark, indicating it is more carbon-efficient than most competitors.a

Where does Enel rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2025, Enel ranked 8 out of 23 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a

Enel is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency.a

Insights into Enel's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2025, Enel reported a total carbon footprint of 62,530,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 10.29% decrease compared to 2024, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output.ab

The largest contributor to Enel's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 65.15% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 30.31%.a

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