GSK plc

Common Name
GSK
Country
United Kingdom
Sector
Healthcare
Industry
Drug Manufacturers - General
Employees
68,629
Ticker
GSK
Exchange
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
Description
GSK plc is a leading global healthcare company that researches, develops, and manufactures innovative pharmaceutical and consumer healthcare products. This company primarily focuses on creating vaccin...

GSK's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, GSK completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources) and Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy).

However, GSK has not published a category-level breakdown of its Scope 3 emissions, limiting visibility into specific value chain sources.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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0000000
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
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0000000
Location-Based
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0000000
Total Scope 3
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0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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Verified Sources Behind GSK’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore GSK’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. GSK's Responsible Business Report 2024
a. GSK's Responsible Business Report 2024
b. GSK's ESG Report 2023
b. GSK's ESG Report 2023

Insights into GSK's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of GSK amounted to 755,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of GSK decreased by 8.04%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations. a

GSK's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

202020212022202320240200 k400 k600 k800 ktCO2e-11%-1%-7%-10%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are GSK's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of GSK were 521,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has GSK reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2020, GSK's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 26.72%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), GSK's Scope 1 emissions decreased by 10.33%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower direct emissions from assets it owns or controls. a

What are GSK's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, GSK reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 44,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 234,000 tCO₂e using the location-based method. a

Has GSK reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Since 2020, GSK's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ( Location-Based) have decreased by 24.27%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), GSK's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that GSK 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint. a

What methodology does GSK use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, GSK reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method. a

GSK's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

20202021202220232024080 k160 k240 k320 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based

Insights into GSK’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, GSK reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 521,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 39,374 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 13.23 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

GSK's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

5005,00050,0001,000,00010,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)2001,00010,00050,000200,000Revenues (Millions of USD)ZCTOGilead SciencesYear: 2024Scope 1: 53,856 tCO2eRevenue: $M 28,754Scope 1 Intensity: 1.87 tCO2e/$MBiogenYear: 2024Scope 1: 56,611 tCO2eRevenue: $M 9,676Scope 1 Intensity: 5.85 tCO2e/$MOno PharmaceuticalYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,100 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,319Scope 1 Intensity: 2.44 tCO2e/$MKalbe FarmaYear: 2024Scope 1: 19,895 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,028Scope 1 Intensity: 9.81 tCO2e/$MZZZhangzhou Pientzehuang PharmaceuticalYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,301 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,415Scope 1 Intensity: 1.63 tCO2e/$MPfizerYear: 2024Scope 1: 613,218 tCO2eRevenue: $M 63,627Scope 1 Intensity: 9.64 tCO2e/$MOtsuka HoldingsYear: 2021Scope 1: 1,030,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,021Scope 1 Intensity: 79.10 tCO2e/$MHaleonYear: 2024Scope 1: 68,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 14,096Scope 1 Intensity: 4.82 tCO2e/$MAmgenYear: 2024Scope 1: 147,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 33,424Scope 1 Intensity: 4.40 tCO2e/$MVirbacYear: 2024Scope 1: 10,966 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,454Scope 1 Intensity: 7.54 tCO2e/$MAstellas PharmaYear: 2023Scope 1: 59,203 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,401Scope 1 Intensity: 5.19 tCO2e/$MJiangsu Hengrui PharmaceuticalsYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,517 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,835Scope 1 Intensity: 2.22 tCO2e/$MOrganon & CoYear: 2024Scope 1: 34,200 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,403Scope 1 Intensity: 5.34 tCO2e/$MAbbVieYear: 2024Scope 1: 300,072 tCO2eRevenue: $M 56,334Scope 1 Intensity: 5.33 tCO2e/$MDaiichi SankyoYear: 2024Scope 1: 91,836 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,576Scope 1 Intensity: 8.68 tCO2e/$MAstraZenecaYear: 2024Scope 1: 125,386 tCO2eRevenue: $M 39,894Scope 1 Intensity: 3.14 tCO2e/$MBayerYear: 2024Scope 1: 1,880,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 48,499Scope 1 Intensity: 38.76 tCO2e/$MCCCSPC Pharmaceutical GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 474,567 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,327Scope 1 Intensity: 109.67 tCO2e/$MRoche HoldingYear: 2024Scope 1: 245,832 tCO2eRevenue: $M 68,903Scope 1 Intensity: 3.57 tCO2e/$MMerck & Co IncYear: 2024Scope 1: 721,200 tCO2eRevenue: $M 64,168Scope 1 Intensity: 11.24 tCO2e/$MRecordatiYear: 2024Scope 1: 37,280 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,437Scope 1 Intensity: 15.30 tCO2e/$MSichuan Kelun PharmaceuticalYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,361,763 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,989Scope 1 Intensity: 790.21 tCO2e/$MTTTong Ren Tang TechnologiesYear: 2024Scope 1: 30,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,086Scope 1 Intensity: 27.62 tCO2e/$MKyowa KirinYear: 2024Scope 1: 16,133 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,157Scope 1 Intensity: 5.11 tCO2e/$MOOOrion OyjYear: 2024Scope 1: 5,625 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,605Scope 1 Intensity: 3.50 tCO2e/$MGSKYear: 2024Scope 1: 521,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 39,374Scope 1 Intensity: 13.23 tCO2e/$M

How does GSK's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, GSK reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 13.23 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 5.34 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does GSK rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, GSK ranked 20 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

GSK is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency. a

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