In 2025, Kernel Holding completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Kernel Holding has also provided a category-level breakdown for 10 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 278,300a | 275,200a | 297,400a | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 102,900a | 152,800a | 132,100a | |
Location-Based | 89,700a | 123,500a | 92,500a | |
Total Scope 3 | 3,793,000a | 3,285,400a | 2,883,300a | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 67.6299a | 76.8401a | N/A |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kernel Holding amounted to 368,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kernel Holding decreased by 7.7%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations.a
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Kernel Holding were 278,300 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2022, Kernel Holding's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 108,781.06%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Kernel Holding's Scope 1 emissions increased by 1.13%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 102,900 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 89,700 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Since 2022, Kernel Holding's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Location-Based) have increased by 113,014.75%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Kernel Holding's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) fell by 27.37% in 2025, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its energy consumption.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported 3,793,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Kernel Holding includes a breakdown across 10 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, up from 8 in 2024, reflecting improved emissions accounting practices and greater transparency across the company's value chaina
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported total Scope 3 emissions of 3,793,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 98.76% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 1.24% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
Since 2022, Kernel Holding's Scope 3 emissions have increased by 223,083.29%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Kernel Holding's Scope 3 emissions increased by 15.45%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported emissions for 10 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
This reflects a high level of granularity and transparency in the company's emissions reporting.
In 2025, the largest contributors to Kernel Holding's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 278,300 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 4,115 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 67.63 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 67.63 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 10.07, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding ranked 23 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
This places Kernel Holding among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a
In 2025, Kernel Holding reported a total carbon footprint of 4,161,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 12.94% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a
The largest contributor to Kernel Holding's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 91.16% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 6.69%.a