Kumba Iron Ore Ltd

Common Name
Kumba Iron Ore
Country
South Africa
Sector
Basic Materials
Industry
Steel
Employees
N/A
Ticker
KIO
Exchange
JOHANNESBURG STOCK EXCHANGE
Description
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. is a leading mining company specializing in the exploration, extraction, and processing of iron ore. Operating extensively within the mining sector, its primary purpose is to produ...

Kumba Iron Ore's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Kumba Iron Ore has also provided a category-level breakdown for 10 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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Total Scope 2
Unspecified Calculation Method
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Total Scope 3
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Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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Verified Sources Behind Kumba Iron Ore’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Kumba Iron Ore’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Kumba Iron Ore's Climate Change Report 2024
a. Kumba Iron Ore's Climate Change Report 2024
b. Kumba Iron Ore's Sustainability Report 2023
b. Kumba Iron Ore's Sustainability Report 2023

Insights into Kumba Iron Ore's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kumba Iron Ore amounted to 839,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kumba Iron Ore decreased by 13.33%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations. a

Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320240150 k300 k450 k600 ktCO2e-8%+8%+5%-1%-24%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Kumba Iron Ore were 417,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Kumba Iron Ore reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 21.32%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 1 emissions decreased by 23.91%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower direct emissions from assets it owns or controls. a

What are Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 422,000 tCO₂e without specifying the calculation method. a

Has Kumba Iron Ore reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ( Unspecified Calculation Method) have decreased by 10.21%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 2 emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Kumba Iron Ore 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint. a

What methodology does Kumba Iron Ore use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported its Scope 2 emissions using an unspecified methodology. a

Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320240150 k300 k450 k600 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into Kumba Iron Ore's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported 57,039,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a

The 2024 disclosure of Kumba Iron Ore includes a breakdown across 10 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year. a

Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

2021202220232024015 M30 M45 M60 MtCO2e+70%+2%-1%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported total Scope 3 emissions of 57,039,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Approximately 4.55% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 95.45% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment. a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Kumba Iron Ore 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint. a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Kumba Iron Ore disclose?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported emissions for 10 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol. a

This reflects a high level of granularity and transparency in the company's emissions reporting.

What are the main sources of Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 emissions were: a

  • Processing of Sold Products (Cat. 10): 53,815,900 tCO₂e (94.35%)
  • Downstream Transportation and Distribution (Cat. 9): 1,098,800 tCO₂e (1.93%)
  • Purchased Goods and Services (Cat. 1): 791,200 tCO₂e (1.39%)

Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Processing of SoldProducts (Cat. 10)(94.3%)DownstreamTransportation andDistribution(Cat. 9)(1.9%)Purchased Goods andServices (Cat. 1)(1.4%)

Insights into Kumba Iron Ore’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 417,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 3,633 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 114.77 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

Kumba Iron Ore's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

202,000100,0005,000,000200,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)2002,00050,000500,0005,000,000Revenues (Millions of USD)SXMNWalsin LihwaYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,206,945 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,474Scope 1 Intensity: 585.88 tCO2e/$MVesuviusYear: 2023Scope 1: 169,914 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,457Scope 1 Intensity: 69.14 tCO2e/$MAPL Apollo TubesYear: 2024Scope 1: 52,852 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,099Scope 1 Intensity: 25.18 tCO2e/$MSSShandong Iron and SteelYear: 2024Scope 1: 24,821,339 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,249Scope 1 Intensity: 2,206.60 tCO2e/$MJindal SAWYear: 2025Scope 1: 1,703,961 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,345Scope 1 Intensity: 726.50 tCO2e/$MSteel Authority of IndiaYear: 2025Scope 1: 52,178,648 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,994Scope 1 Intensity: 4,350.34 tCO2e/$MUsiminasYear: 2023Scope 1: 4,782,300 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,698Scope 1 Intensity: 839.24 tCO2e/$MCompanhia Siderurgica NacionalYear: 2024Scope 1: 15,213,806 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,072Scope 1 Intensity: 2,151.40 tCO2e/$MXXXinyu Iron & SteelYear: 2023Scope 1: 19,625,639 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,010Scope 1 Intensity: 1,960.55 tCO2e/$MAcerinoxYear: 2023Scope 1: 778,994 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,314Scope 1 Intensity: 106.51 tCO2e/$MKloeckner & CoYear: 2024Scope 1: 38,911 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,902Scope 1 Intensity: 5.64 tCO2e/$MJindal SteelYear: 2025Scope 1: 21,490,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,832Scope 1 Intensity: 4,447.68 tCO2e/$MNovolipetsk SteelYear: 2021Scope 1: 29,932,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,311,243Scope 1 Intensity: 22.83 tCO2e/$MMMMaanshan Iron & SteelYear: 2024Scope 1: 34,118,400 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,211Scope 1 Intensity: 3,043.38 tCO2e/$MSeverstalYear: 2023Scope 1: 24,850,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 728,314Scope 1 Intensity: 34.12 tCO2e/$MNNNanJing Iron & SteelYear: 2023Scope 1: 19,509,045 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,207Scope 1 Intensity: 1,911.30 tCO2e/$MChina SteelYear: 2023Scope 1: 16,809,455 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,844Scope 1 Intensity: 1,419.28 tCO2e/$MWelspunYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,545 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,156Scope 1 Intensity: 2.20 tCO2e/$MJindal StainlessYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,992,334 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,606Scope 1 Intensity: 649.60 tCO2e/$MBlueScope SteelYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,500,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,345Scope 1 Intensity: 749.21 tCO2e/$MHBISYear: 2024Scope 1: 52,220,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 16,664Scope 1 Intensity: 3,133.68 tCO2e/$MErdemirYear: 2024Scope 1: 17,336,630 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,770Scope 1 Intensity: 3,004.70 tCO2e/$MVallourecYear: 2024Scope 1: 884,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,198Scope 1 Intensity: 210.59 tCO2e/$MSimsYear: 2024Scope 1: 80 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,795Scope 1 Intensity: 0.02 tCO2e/$MKumba Iron OreYear: 2024Scope 1: 417,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,633Scope 1 Intensity: 114.77 tCO2e/$M

How does Kumba Iron Ore's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 114.77 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 737.86 , this places the company below its industry benchmark, indicating it is more carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does Kumba Iron Ore rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore ranked 9 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

Kumba Iron Ore is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency. a

Insights into Kumba Iron Ore's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Kumba Iron Ore reported a total carbon footprint of 57,878,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 1.29% decrease compared to 2023, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output. a

The largest contributor to Kumba Iron Ore's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 98.55% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 2 emissions at 0.73%. a

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