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Southern Co

Common Name
Southern
Country
United States
Sector
Utilities
Industry
Utilities - Regulated Electric
Employees
28,314
Ticker
SO
Exchange
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
Description
Southern Company is a leading energy company in the United States, primarily focusing on electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. It serves a substantial customer base across the southe...

Southern's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Southern completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Southern has also provided a category-level breakdown for 10 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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a
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0000000
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
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a
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a
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a
0000000
Location-Based
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a
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a
0000000
Total Scope 3
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a
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a
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a
0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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0000000
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Verified Sources Behind Southern’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Southern’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2024
a. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2024
b. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2022
b. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2022

Insights into Southern's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ofSouthern amounted to79,518,145metric tons of CO2 equivalent.This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Southerndecreased by 0.07%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations.a

Southern's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

2018201920202021202220232024030 M60 M90 M120 MtCO2e-14%-15%+10%+3%-7%0%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Southern's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Southern were 79,253,082 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e).a

Has Southern reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2018, Southern's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 22.76%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab

Compared to the previous year(2023), Southern's Scope 1 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Southern's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its operational footprint.a

What are Southern's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Southern reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 258,457 tCOâ‚‚e using the market-based method and 265,063 tCOâ‚‚e using the location-based method.a

Has Southern reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Compared to the previous year(2023), Southern's Scope 2 emissions(Location-Based) fell by 13.51% in 2024, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its energy consumption.a

What methodology does Southern use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Southern reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a

Southern's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

201920202021202220232024080 k160 k240 k320 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based

Insights into Southern's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Southern reported 34,242,865 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a

The 2024 disclosure of Southern includes a breakdown across 10of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol,matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a

Southern's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

2018201920202021202220232024010 M20 M30 M40 MtCO2e-2%-6%-5%+11%-7%-4%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Southern's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Southern reported total Scope 3 emissions of 34,242,865 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e).a

Approximately 49.77%of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 50.23%came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a

Has Southern reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2018, Southern's Scope 3 emissionshave decreased by 13.09%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ab

Compared to the previous year (2023), Southern's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Southern's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint.a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Southern disclose?

In 2024, Southern reported emissions for 10 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a

This reflects a high level of granularity and transparency in the company's emissions reporting.

What are the main sources of Southern's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Southern's Scope 3 emissions were:a

  • Use of Sold Products (Cat. 11): 17,199,331 tCOâ‚‚e(50.23%)
  • Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 14,400,921 tCOâ‚‚e(42.06%)
  • Capital Goods (Cat. 2): 1,174,918 tCOâ‚‚e(3.43%)

Southern's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Use of Sold Products(Cat. 11)(50.2%)Capital Goods(Cat. 2)(3.4%)Fuel- andEnergy-RelatedServices (Cat. 3)(42.1%)

Insights into Southern’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Southern reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 79,253,082 tCOâ‚‚e and total revenues of USD 26,724 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 2,965.61 tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD.a

Southern's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

20,000500,0005,000,00050,000,000500,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)2001,0005,00020,000100,000Revenues (Millions of USD)CTDuke EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 79,147,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 30,357Scope 1 Intensity: 2,607.21 tCO2e/$MPG&EYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,730,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,428Scope 1 Intensity: 152.69 tCO2e/$MEntergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 43,184,692 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,880Scope 1 Intensity: 3,635.18 tCO2e/$MAmerican Electric PowerYear: 2024Scope 1: 46,900,437 tCO2eRevenue: $M 19,721Scope 1 Intensity: 2,378.16 tCO2e/$MExelonYear: 2024Scope 1: 434,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 23,028Scope 1 Intensity: 18.85 tCO2e/$MCMS EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 18,450,920 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,515Scope 1 Intensity: 2,455.21 tCO2e/$MAmerenYear: 2023Scope 1: 19,883,180 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,500Scope 1 Intensity: 2,651.09 tCO2e/$MCCConsumers EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 12,482,384 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,166Scope 1 Intensity: 1,741.89 tCO2e/$MConsolidated EdisonYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,587,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,256Scope 1 Intensity: 169.57 tCO2e/$MDTE EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 24,216,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,457Scope 1 Intensity: 1,943.97 tCO2e/$MEdison InternationalYear: 2024Scope 1: 1,100,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 17,599Scope 1 Intensity: 62.50 tCO2e/$MOGE EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,040,683 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,674Scope 1 Intensity: 3,380.58 tCO2e/$MCenterPoint EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 5,170,862 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,696Scope 1 Intensity: 594.63 tCO2e/$MFirstEnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 14,018,734 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,472Scope 1 Intensity: 1,040.58 tCO2e/$MAlliant EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,121,958 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,981Scope 1 Intensity: 3,296.15 tCO2e/$MTTTXNM EnergyYear: 2022Scope 1: 4,844,547 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,250Scope 1 Intensity: 2,153.56 tCO2e/$MPPLYear: 2024Scope 1: 26,663,140 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,462Scope 1 Intensity: 3,150.93 tCO2e/$MMGE EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 1,637,171 tCO2eRevenue: $M 690Scope 1 Intensity: 2,371.23 tCO2e/$MNextera EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 43,409,916 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,753Scope 1 Intensity: 1,753.72 tCO2e/$MEvergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 20,958,294 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,847Scope 1 Intensity: 3,584.27 tCO2e/$MDominion EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 31,862,016 tCO2eRevenue: $M 14,459Scope 1 Intensity: 2,203.61 tCO2e/$MPSEGYear: 2024Scope 1: 581,556 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,290Scope 1 Intensity: 56.52 tCO2e/$MHawaiian Electric IndustriesYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,361,243 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,220Scope 1 Intensity: 1,354.49 tCO2e/$MXcel EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 32,660,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,441Scope 1 Intensity: 2,429.88 tCO2e/$MSouthernYear: 2024Scope 1: 79,253,082 tCO2eRevenue: $M 26,724Scope 1 Intensity: 2,965.61 tCO2e/$M

How does Southern's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Southern reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 2,965.61 tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 2,178.58, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a

Where does Southern rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Southern ranked 20 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD).a

This places Southern among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a

Insights into Southern's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Southern reported a total carbon footprint of 113,761,010 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 1.41% decrease compared to 2023, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output.a

The largest contributor to Southern's total carbon footprint was Scope 1 emissions, accounting for 69.67% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 3 emissions at 30.1%.a

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