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Southern Co

Common Name
Southern
Country
United States
Sector
Utilities
Industry
Utilities - Regulated Electric
Employees
29,502
Ticker
SO
Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
Description
The Southern Company is a leading U.S. energy holding company that focuses on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity and natural gas. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, it opera...

Southern's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2025, Southern completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources).

However, Southern has not published a category-level breakdown of its Scope 3 emissions, limiting visibility into specific value chain sources.

Metric (tCO2e)2025202420232022-2019
Total Scope 1
83,000,000a
79,253,082b
79,264,124b
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
N/A
258,457b
280,610b
Location-Based
N/A
265,063b
306,474b
Total Scope 3
N/A
34,242,865b
35,818,986b
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
2,808.5135a
2,965.6145b
3,138.8003b
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Verified Sources Behind Southern’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform.

a. Southern's Annual Report 2025
b. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2024
c. Southern's CDP Climate sourced from company’s website 2021
d. Southern's ESG Data Spreadsheet 2022

Insights into Southern's Operational Emissions

In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Southern amounted to 83,000,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure reflects direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1).a

Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Southern increased by 4.38%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.ab

Southern's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320242025025 M50 M75 M100 MtCO2e-15%+10%+3%-7%0%+5%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Southern's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Southern were 83,000,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a

Has Southern reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Southern's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 5.9%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ad

Compared to the previous year (2024), Southern's Scope 1 emissions increased by 4.73%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.ab

Insights into Southern’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2025, Southern reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 83,000,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 29,553 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 2,808.51 tCO₂e per millions USD.a

Southern's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

10,000200,0002,000,00050,000,000500,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)5002,0005,00020,000100,000Revenues (Millions of USD)IdacorpYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,130,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,827Scope 1 Intensity: 2,260.99 tCO2e/$MOGE EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,040,683 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,674Scope 1 Intensity: 3,380.58 tCO2e/$MPinnacle West CapitalYear: 2024Scope 1: 10,975,406 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,125Scope 1 Intensity: 2,141.58 tCO2e/$MAvangridYear: 2023Scope 1: 1,636,499 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,309Scope 1 Intensity: 196.96 tCO2e/$MAlliant EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,121,958 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,981Scope 1 Intensity: 3,296.15 tCO2e/$MEvergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 20,958,294 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,847Scope 1 Intensity: 3,584.27 tCO2e/$MCMS EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 18,450,920 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,515Scope 1 Intensity: 2,455.21 tCO2e/$MPPLYear: 2024Scope 1: 26,663,140 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,462Scope 1 Intensity: 3,150.93 tCO2e/$MEversource EnergyYear: 2025Scope 1: 160,078 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,547Scope 1 Intensity: 11.82 tCO2e/$MCenterPoint EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,750,952 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,643Scope 1 Intensity: 318.29 tCO2e/$MAmerenYear: 2024Scope 1: 18,459,425 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,623Scope 1 Intensity: 2,421.54 tCO2e/$MWEC Energy GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 19,060,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,600Scope 1 Intensity: 2,216.30 tCO2e/$MPSEGYear: 2024Scope 1: 581,556 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,290Scope 1 Intensity: 56.52 tCO2e/$MXcel EnergyYear: 2025Scope 1: 29,310,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 14,669Scope 1 Intensity: 1,998.09 tCO2e/$MEntergyYear: 2025Scope 1: 37,765,924 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,947Scope 1 Intensity: 2,917.03 tCO2e/$MFirstEnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 14,018,734 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,472Scope 1 Intensity: 1,040.58 tCO2e/$MEdison InternationalYear: 2025Scope 1: 600,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 19,317Scope 1 Intensity: 31.06 tCO2e/$MDTE EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 24,216,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,457Scope 1 Intensity: 1,943.97 tCO2e/$MPG&EYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,730,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,428Scope 1 Intensity: 152.69 tCO2e/$MConsolidated EdisonYear: 2025Scope 1: 2,700,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 16,918Scope 1 Intensity: 159.59 tCO2e/$MExelonYear: 2025Scope 1: 235,197 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,258Scope 1 Intensity: 9.70 tCO2e/$MNextera EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 43,409,916 tCO2eRevenue: $M 24,753Scope 1 Intensity: 1,753.72 tCO2e/$MDominion EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 31,862,016 tCO2eRevenue: $M 14,459Scope 1 Intensity: 2,203.61 tCO2e/$MAmerican Electric PowerYear: 2024Scope 1: 46,900,437 tCO2eRevenue: $M 19,721Scope 1 Intensity: 2,378.16 tCO2e/$MDuke EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 79,147,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 30,357Scope 1 Intensity: 2,607.21 tCO2e/$MSouthernYear: 2025Scope 1: 83,000,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 29,553Scope 1 Intensity: 2,808.51 tCO2e/$M

How does Southern's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2025, Southern reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 2,808.51 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 2,141.58, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a

Where does Southern rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2025, Southern ranked 21 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a

This places Southern among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a

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