In 2025, UPM-Kymmene completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
UPM-Kymmene has also provided a category-level breakdown for 8 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 2,080,000b | 2,180,000a | 2,130,000c | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 790,000a | 1,200,000a | 1,590,000c | |
Location-Based | 1,540,000a | 1,640,000a | 1,730,000c | |
Unspecified Calculation Method | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Total Scope 3 | 7,680,000a | 8,170,000a | 7,680,000c | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 183.2248b | 202.6226a | 183.9801c |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of UPM-Kymmene amounted to 3,620,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).ab
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of UPM-Kymmene decreased by 5.24%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations.ab
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of UPM-Kymmene were 2,080,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).b
Since 2022, UPM-Kymmene's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 9.57%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.bd
Compared to the previous year (2024), UPM-Kymmene's Scope 1 emissions decreased by 4.59%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower direct emissions from assets it owns or controls.ab
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 790,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 1,540,000 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Compared to the previous year (2024), UPM-Kymmene's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that UPM-Kymmene's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported 7,680,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of UPM-Kymmene includes a breakdown across 8 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported total Scope 3 emissions of 7,680,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 63.82% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 36.18% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
Since 2022, UPM-Kymmene's Scope 3 emissions have increased by 53.6%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ad
Compared to the previous year (2024), UPM-Kymmene's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that UPM-Kymmene's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint.a
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported emissions for 8 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.
In 2025, the largest contributors to UPM-Kymmene's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 2,080,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 11,352 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 183.22 tCO₂e per millions USD.b
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 183.22 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 517.01, this places the company below its industry benchmark, indicating it is more carbon-efficient than most competitors.b
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene ranked 5 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).b
This places UPM-Kymmene among the top performers, with one of the lowest emissions intensities relative to peers.b
In 2025, UPM-Kymmene reported a total carbon footprint of 11,300,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 5.75% decrease compared to 2024, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output.ab
The largest contributor to UPM-Kymmene's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 67.96% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 18.41%.ab