In 2025, Vedanta completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
However, Vedanta has not published a category-level breakdown of its Scope 3 emissions, limiting visibility into specific value chain sources.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 63,324,730a | 60,635,147a | 57,475,391b | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Unspecified Calculation Method | 3,594,210a | 4,561,384a | 8,182,542b | |
Total Scope 3 | 45,801,609a | 34,583,959a | 38,187,551b | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 3,589.6635a | 3,566.147a | 3,245.2743b |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Vedanta amounted to 66,918,940 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Vedanta increased by 2.64%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Vedanta were 63,324,730 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2019, Vedanta's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 15.21%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ac
Compared to the previous year (2024), Vedanta's Scope 1 emissions increased by 4.44%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 3,594,210 tCO₂e without specifying the calculation method.a
Since 2019, Vedanta's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Vedanta's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.ac
Compared to the previous year (2024), Vedanta's Scope 2 emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) fell by 21.2% in 2025, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its energy consumption.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported its Scope 2 emissions using an unspecified methodology.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported 45,801,609 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Vedanta includes a breakdown across 0 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported total Scope 3 emissions of 45,801,609 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Compared to the previous year (2024), Vedanta's Scope 3 emissions increased by 32.44%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 63,324,730 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 17,641 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 3,589.66 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 3,589.66 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 179.87, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Vedanta ranked 25 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
This places Vedanta among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a
In 2025, Vedanta reported a total carbon footprint of 112,720,549 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 12.97% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a
The largest contributor to Vedanta's total carbon footprint was Scope 1 emissions, accounting for 56.18% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 3 emissions at 40.63%.a