Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas S.A. is a leading Spanish company and the parent entity of the FCC Group, specializing in environmental services, integral water management, infrastructure constr... Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas S.A. is a leading Spanish company and the parent entity of the FCC Group, specializing in environmental services, integral water management, infrastructure construction, and concessions. Formed in 1992 through the merger of Construcciones y Contratas (founded 1944) and Fomento de Obras y Construcciones (established 1900), it has evolved from a construction firm into a global provider of citizen services, with over 110 years of experience and operations in more than 25 countries. Its core activities encompass waste management and treatment, street cleaning, park maintenance, full water cycle operations via the Aqualia brand—including potable water supply and wastewater treatment—and engineering projects in civil works, buildings, tunnels, roads, railways, and industrial facilities through FCC Construcción. The group also handles cement production, real estate, and concession projects for social and transportation infrastructures, generating significant revenue from international markets in Europe, the Americas, and beyond, with environmental services as its largest segment. Headquartered in Madrid with roots in Barcelona, Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas S.A. plays a pivotal role in sustainable urban development and public infrastructure worldwide, employing over 71,000 people and contributing to improved quality of life through innovative, profitable operations.
In 2025, FCC was subject to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)'s requirements, which mandated the company to publish EU Taxonomy disclosures.
The company reported the eligibility and alignment of Turnover, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) with the EU Taxonomy, helping assess the extent to which its business activities align with Europe's environmental sustainability goals.
FCC has also provided an activity-level breakdown of its EU Taxonomy disclosures. This granular reporting enhances transparency around which economic activities of FCC are considered environmentally sustainable and contribute to at least one of the six environmental objectives defined under the EU Taxonomy framework.
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022-2019
Total Taxonomy Aligned Turnover
48.37%a
43.74%b
44.02%c
Total Taxonomy Eligible Turnover
67.66%a
68.28%b
79.25%c
1.2 CCM/CCA - Rehabilitation and restoration of forests, including reforestation and natural forest regeneration after an extreme event
N/A
N/A
0.01%c
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste
0.03%a
0.04%b
N/A
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste, 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste
0.04%a
0.14%b
N/A
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
0.06%a
0.06%b
7.19%c
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.2 CCM/CCA - Renewal of water collection, treatment and supply systems
0.76%a
0.75%b
0.75%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
1.6%a
1.65%b
1.37%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
0.04%a
0.14%b
0.15%c
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
12.66%a
0.11%b
9.73%c
2.3 WTR - Sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
0.01%c
2.4 CE - Treatment of hazardous waste
N/A
0.38%b
N/A
2.4 PPC - Remediation of contaminated sites and areas
0.02%a
0.07%b
N/A
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
0.17%a
0.24%b
0.03%c
2.6 CE - Depollution and dismantling of end-of-life products
N/A
0.04%b
N/A
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
2.77%a
2.31%b
2.11%c
3.1 CE - Construction of new buildings, 7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings
2.19%a
0.96%b
0.63%c
3.1 WTR - Nature-based solutions for flood and drought risk prevention and protection
0.01%a
N/A
N/A
3.2 CE - Renovation of existing buildings, 7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings
0.36%a
0.15%b
0.1%c
4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology
0.51%a
N/A
0.5%c
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower
0.15%a
0.16%b
0.12%c
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity
1.29%a
0.84%b
1.04%c
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation
0.06%a
0.02%b
N/A
5.13 CCA - Desalination
0.22%a
0.1%b
N/A
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.4 CE - Sale of second-hand goods
N/A
0.01%b
N/A
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.13 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for personal mobility, cycle logistics
5.94%a
7.13%b
7.03%c
6.14 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for rail transport
8.87%a
5.25%b
5.05%c
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport, 6.15 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low-carbon road transport and public transport
N/A
N/A
6.59%c
6.16 CCA - Infrastructure for water transport
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.16 CCA - Infrastructure for water transport, 6.16 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low carbon water transport
0.02%a
N/A
0.29%c
6.16 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low carbon water transport
N/A
0.03%b
N/A
7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment
0.2%a
0.24%b
0.19%c
7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings)
0.01%a
N/A
N/A
7.5 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy performance of buildings
0.32%a
0.35%b
0.39%c
7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies
0.01%a
2.25%b
0.74%c
7.7 CCM/CCA - Acquisition and ownership of buildings
N/A
N/A
0.46%c
8.1 CCM/CCA - Data processing, hosting and related activities
N/A
N/A
N/A
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022-2019
Total Taxonomy Aligned Opex
36.93%a
34.19%b
29.87%c
Total Taxonomy Eligible Opex
57.19%a
64.85%b
68.69%c
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste
0.03%a
0.03%b
N/A
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste, 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste
0.01%a
0.02%b
N/A
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
0.03%a
3.94%b
3%c
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.2 CCM/CCA - Renewal of water collection, treatment and supply systems
0.08%a
0.2%b
0.27%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
1.97%a
1.92%b
0.53%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
0.04%a
0.01%b
0.05%c
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
11.05%a
0.26%b
9.71%c
2.3 WTR - Sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
0.02%a
N/A
N/A
2.4 CE - Treatment of hazardous waste
N/A
0.3%b
N/A
2.4 PPC - Remediation of contaminated sites and areas
N/A
0.02%b
N/A
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
0.56%a
0.56%b
0.12%c
2.6 CE - Depollution and dismantling of end-of-life products
N/A
0.04%b
N/A
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
4.28%a
0.1%b
2.98%c
3.1 CE - Construction of new buildings, 7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings
1.03%a
0.24%b
0.17%c
3.2 CE - Renovation of existing buildings, 7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings
0.22%a
0.07%b
0.03%c
4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology
0.16%a
N/A
N/A
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower
0.01%a
0.04%b
0.05%c
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity
0.76%a
0.46%b
0.57%c
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation
0.09%a
0.03%b
0.03%c
5.13 CCA - Desalination
0.07%a
0.05%b
N/A
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.4 CE - Sale of second-hand goods
N/A
0.02%b
N/A
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.13 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for personal mobility, cycle logistics
3.6%a
3.76%b
2.94%c
6.14 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for rail transport
5.69%a
6.34%b
3.18%c
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport
0.51%a
0.08%b
N/A
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport, 6.15 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low-carbon road transport and public transport
N/A
N/A
4.29%c
6.16 CCA - Infrastructure for water transport
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.16 CCA - Infrastructure for water transport, 6.16 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low carbon water transport
N/A
0.02%b
0.25%c
7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment
0.1%a
0.09%b
0.04%c
7.5 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy performance of buildings
0.14%a
0.19%b
0.2%c
7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies
N/A
0.4%b
0.15%c
7.7 CCM/CCA - Acquisition and ownership of buildings
N/A
N/A
1.29%c
Metric
2025
2024
2023
2022-2019
Total Taxonomy Aligned Capex
34.33%a
31.24%b
41.81%c
Total Taxonomy Eligible Capex
47.62%a
48.7%b
71.14%c
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste
0.03%a
0.03%b
N/A
2.1 PPC - Collection and transport of hazardous waste, 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste
0.12%a
0.01%b
N/A
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
10.12%a
0.05%b
11.46%c
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.2 CCM/CCA - Renewal of water collection, treatment and supply systems
1.8%a
1.05%b
1.57%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
0.68%a
0.6%b
0.43%c
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
0.09%a
0.11%b
0.06%c
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
10.25%a
9.78%b
13.39%c
2.4 CE - Treatment of hazardous waste
N/A
0.06%b
N/A
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
0.1%a
0.17%b
0.01%c
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
1.08%a
2.94%b
1.42%c
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower
0.65%a
0.71%b
0.89%c
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity
0.05%a
0.18%b
0.21%c
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.13 CCA - Desalination
N/A
0.01%b
N/A
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.4 CCM/CCA - Renewal of waste water collection and treatment
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.13 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for personal mobility, cycle logistics
5.18%a
4.62%b
11.1%c
6.14 CCM/CCA - Infrastructure for rail transport
0.36%a
0.37%b
0.24%c
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport
0.01%a
0.02%b
N/A
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport, 6.15 CCM - Infrastructure enabling low-carbon road transport and public transport
N/A
N/A
0.25%c
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment
0.04%a
0.07%b
0.24%c
7.5 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of instruments and devices for measuring, regulation and controlling energy performance of buildings
0.03%a
0.03%b
0.2%c
7.7 CCM/CCA - Acquisition and ownership of buildings
N/A
0.08%b
0.33%c
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a. FCC's Sustainability Report 2025
b. FCC's Sustainability Report 2024
c. FCC's Sustainability Report 2023
d. FCC's Sustainability Report 2022
Insights into FCC's Revenues from Sustainable Activities
In 2025, FCC reported EU Taxonomy-eligible revenues of EUR 6.56 billion, representing 67.66% of its total turnover. Of this amount, EUR 4.69 billion of FCC's revenues was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 48.37% of the revenue-generating activities undertaken by the company substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).a
FCC's Taxonomy-Eligible Turnover Over Time
Total Taxonomy Eligible Turnover
Total Taxonomy Aligned Turnover
Have FCC's revenues become more sustainable over time?
Since 2022, FCC's taxonomy-aligned revenues increased by 20.14%,reflecting a sustained upward trend in environmentally sustainable revenue generation.a, d
Compared to the previous year (2024), FCC's taxonomy-aligned revenues increased by 10.59%,highlighting FCC's deeper integration of environmentally sustainable activities into its core business model, or improved classification and reporting of those activities under the EU Taxonomy.a, b
How much of FCC's revenue is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 6.56 billion of its revenue was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 67.66% of the company's total turnover. Of this amount, EUR 4.69 billion (48.37% of total revenue) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 19.29% of FCC's revenue is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these activities did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards.a
How much of FCC's eligible revenue is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 4.69 billion of its revenue was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 48.37% of its total turnover.a
This moderate level of alignment indicates that FCC has begun shifting toward more sustainable operations but still has considerable room to enhance its green offerings.
FCC's Eligibility & Alignment Overview
FCC's Contribution to Environmental Objectives
Total Taxonomy Aligned Turnover
How is FCC's taxonomy-aligned revenue distributed across the EU environmental objectives?
In 2025, FCC reported that its taxonomy-aligned revenue was distributed across the following EU environmental objectivesa:
Climate Change Mitigation: 45.52%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0.22%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 2.14%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 0.4%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 0.09%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%
How much revenue does FCC earn from selling climate-related solutions ?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 4.44 billion of its total revenue was associated with activities contributing to the EU taxonomy climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This accounted for 45.74% of the company's total revenue,indicating that FCChas a moderate focuson solutions that support climate action through its commercial activities.a
Insights into FCC's CAPEX from Sustainable Activities
In 2025, FCC reported EU Taxonomy-eligible CAPEX of EUR 575.90 million,representing 47.62% of its total CAPEX. Of this amount, EUR 415.20 million of FCC's CAPEX was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 34.33% of the company's investments were directed toward economic activities that substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).a
FCC's Taxonomy-Eligible Capex Over Time
Total Taxonomy Eligible Capex
Total Taxonomy Aligned Capex
Have FCC's increased its investment in sustainable activities over time?
Since 2022, FCC's taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure (CAPEX)decreased by 37.88%,indicating a long-term decline in green capital deployment, potentially signaling shifting priorities or reduced focus on sustainability-linked investments.a, d
Compared to the previous year (2024), FCC's taxonomy-aligned CAPEX increased by 9.89%,highlighting FCC's strengthened commitment to investing in environmentally sustainable activities or improving how such investments are classified and reported under the EU Taxonomy.a, b
How much of FCC's capital expenditure (CAPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 575.90 million of its capital expenditure (CAPEX) was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 47.62% of the company's total CAPEX. Of this amount, EUR 415.20 million (34.33% of total CAPEX) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 13.29% of FCC's CAPEX is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these investments either did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards (MSS).a
How much of FCC's eligible CAPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 415.20 million of its CAPEX was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 34.33% of its total capital investment.a
This moderate level of alignment indicates that FCC is beginning to transition its capital allocation toward greener investments, but still retains substantial opportunities for further alignment with sustainability goals.
FCC's Eligibility & Alignment Overview
FCC's Contribution to Environmental Objectives
Total Taxonomy Aligned Capex
How is FCC's taxonomy-aligned CAPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?
In 2025, FCC reported that its taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure (CAPEX) was distributed across the following EU environmental objectivesa:
Climate Change Mitigation: 30.62%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0.01%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 2.46%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 1.2%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 0.03%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%
How much FCC is investing in climate-related solutions?
In 2025, FCC allocated EUR 370.47 million of its CAPEX to activities contributing to the EU Taxonomy's climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This represented 30.63% of the company's total capital expenditure,indicating that FCCis moderately allocating capital toward climate-aligned initiatives, while maintaining a diversified investment portfolio.a
Insights into FCC's OPEX from Sustainable Activities
In 2025, FCC reported EU Taxonomy-eligible OPEX of EUR 255.80 million,representing 57.19% of its total operating expenses (OPEX). Of this amount, EUR 165.20 million of FCC's OPEX was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 36.93% of the company's operating expenses were directed toward economic activities that substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).a
FCC's Taxonomy-Eligible Opex Over Time
Total Taxonomy Eligible Opex
Total Taxonomy Aligned Opex
Have FCC's increased its spending in sustainable activities over time?
Since 2022, FCC's taxonomy-aligned operating expenditure (OPEX)increased by 1.07%,pointing to a long-term trend of increased spending on environmentally sustainable operations and services recognized under the EU Taxonomy.a, d
Compared to the previous year (2024), FCC's taxonomy-aligned OPEX increased by 8.01%,highlighting FCC's growing commitment to funding sustainable operations or improving how such expenses are classified and reported under the EU Taxonomy.a, b
How much of FCC's operational expenditure (OPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 255.80 million of its operational expenditure (OPEX) was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 57.19% of the company's total OPEX. Of this amount, EUR 165.20 million (36.93% of total OPEX) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 20.26% of FCC's OPEX is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these expenditures either did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards (MSS).a
How much of FCC's eligible OPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?
In 2025, FCC reported that EUR 165.20 million of its OPEX was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 36.93% of its total operational expenditure.a
This moderate level of alignment indicates that FCC is beginning to shift operational priorities toward greener practices, with room for deeper integration.
FCC's Eligibility & Alignment Overview
FCC's Contribution to Environmental Objectives
Total Taxonomy Aligned Opex
How is FCC's taxonomy-aligned OPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?
In 2025, FCC reported that its taxonomy-aligned operational expenditure (OPEX) was distributed across the following EU environmental objectivesa:
Climate Change Mitigation: 10.3%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0.07%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 0%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 0%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 0%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%
How much of FCC's operational budget supports climate-related solutions?
In 2025, FCC allocated EUR 46.39 million of its OPEX to activities contributing to the EU Taxonomy's climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This represented 10.37% of the company's total OPEX,indicating that FCCis moderately integrating climate considerations into its ongoing operations, with potential to scale up climate-aligned spending.a