In 2024, Kalbe Farma completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
However, Kalbe Farma has not published a category-level breakdown of its Scope 3 emissions, limiting visibility into specific value chain sources.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 19,895.14a | 18,484.77a | 24,392.2a | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Unspecified Calculation Method | 82,970.35a | 75,530.4a | 97,934.59a | |
Total Scope 3 | 4.6a | N/A | N/A | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 9.8084a | 9.3641a | 13.1683a |
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In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kalbe Farma amounted to 102,865.49 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kalbe Farma increased by 9.41%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a
In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Kalbe Farma were 19,895.14 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2020, Kalbe Farma's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 39.78%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2023), Kalbe Farma's Scope 1 emissions increased by 7.63%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 82,970.35 tCO₂e without specifying the calculation method.a
Since 2020, Kalbe Farma's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) have increased by 30.2%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2023), Kalbe Farma's Scope 2 emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Kalbe Farma's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported its Scope 2 emissions using an unspecified methodology.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported 4.6 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2024 disclosure of Kalbe Farma includes a breakdown across 0 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported total Scope 3 emissions of 4.6 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 19,895.14 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 2,028 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 9.81 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 9.81 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 5.07, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma ranked 19 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
Kalbe Farma is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency.a
In 2024, Kalbe Farma reported a total carbon footprint of 102,870.09 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 9.42% increase compared to 2023, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a
The largest contributor to Kalbe Farma's total carbon footprint was Scope 2 emissions, accounting for 80.66% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 19.34%.a