Kao Corp

Common Name
Kao
Country
Japan
Sector
Consumer Defensive
Industry
Household & Personal Products
Employees
32,566
Ticker
4452
Exchange
TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE
Description
Kao Corporation is a prominent chemical and cosmetics company, primarily focusing on the development, manufacture, and sale of consumer products and chemicals. With roots dating back to 1887, Kao has ...

Kao's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Kao completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Kao has also provided a category-level breakdown for 15 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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0000000
Total Scope 2
Unspecified Calculation Method
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0000000
Total Scope 3
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0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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0000000
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Verified Sources Behind Kao’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Kao’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Kao's Sustainability Report 2025
a. Kao's Sustainability Report 2025
b. Kao's Sustainability Report 2022
b. Kao's Sustainability Report 2022

Insights into Kao's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kao amounted to 615,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Kao decreased by 10.61%, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its operations. a

Kao's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

2019202020212022202320240200 k400 k600 k800 ktCO2e-4%-2%-2%-9%-7%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Kao's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Kao were 503,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Kao reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Kao's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 21.89%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kao's Scope 1 emissions decreased by 6.68%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower direct emissions from assets it owns or controls. a

What are Kao's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Kao reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 112,000 tCO₂e without specifying the calculation method. a

Has Kao reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Kao's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ( Unspecified Calculation Method) have decreased by 65%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kao's Scope 2 emissions (Unspecified Calculation Method) fell by 24.83% in 2024, showing that the company has made progress in taking action to reduce the climate impact of its energy consumption. a

What methodology does Kao use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Kao reported its Scope 2 emissions using an unspecified methodology. a

Kao's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

201920202021202220232024080 k160 k240 k320 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into Kao's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Kao reported 10,170,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a

The 2024 disclosure of Kao includes a breakdown across 15 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year. a

Kao's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202403 M6 M9 M12 MtCO2e0%0%-1%-6%-3%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Kao's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Kao reported total Scope 3 emissions of 10,170,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Approximately 45.69% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 54.31% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment. a

Has Kao reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Kao's Scope 3 emissions have remained relatively stable, indicating that Kao 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Kao's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Kao 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint. a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Kao disclose?

In 2024, Kao reported emissions for 15 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol. a

This reflects a high level of granularity and transparency in the company's emissions reporting.

What are the main sources of Kao's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Kao's Scope 3 emissions were: a

  • Use of Sold Products (Cat. 11): 4,107,000 tCO₂e (40.38%)
  • Purchased Goods and Services (Cat. 1): 3,893,000 tCO₂e (38.28%)
  • End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products (Cat. 12): 1,268,000 tCO₂e (12.47%)

Kao's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

End-of-LifeTreatment of SoldProducts (Cat. 12)(12.5%)Purchased Goods andServices (Cat. 1)(38.3%)Use of Sold Products(Cat. 11)(40.4%)

Insights into Kao’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Kao reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 503,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 10,373 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 48.49 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

Kao's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

1001,00020,000200,0002,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)201001,00010,00050,000Revenues (Millions of USD)NItoham Yonekyu HoldingsYear: 2023Scope 1: 200,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,927Scope 1 Intensity: 28.87 tCO2e/$MUnicharmYear: 2024Scope 1: 30,100 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,299Scope 1 Intensity: 4.78 tCO2e/$MAsahi Group HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 463,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 18,723Scope 1 Intensity: 24.73 tCO2e/$MAjinomotoYear: 2024Scope 1: 675,022 tCO2eRevenue: $M 9,504Scope 1 Intensity: 71.03 tCO2e/$MKikkomanYear: 2024Scope 1: 99,900 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,364Scope 1 Intensity: 22.89 tCO2e/$MYamazaki BakingYear: 2023Scope 1: 382,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,312Scope 1 Intensity: 45.96 tCO2e/$MNissin Foods HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 287,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,840Scope 1 Intensity: 59.30 tCO2e/$MKoseYear: 2024Scope 1: 5,458 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,056Scope 1 Intensity: 2.65 tCO2e/$MLionYear: 2023Scope 1: 63,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,848Scope 1 Intensity: 22.12 tCO2e/$MRohto PharmaceuticalYear: 2024Scope 1: 6,900 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,788Scope 1 Intensity: 3.86 tCO2e/$MNisshin Seifun GroupYear: 2025Scope 1: 149,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,678Scope 1 Intensity: 26.24 tCO2e/$MPALTACYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,262 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,290Scope 1 Intensity: 0.39 tCO2e/$MFuji OilYear: 2023Scope 1: 179,678 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,185Scope 1 Intensity: 42.94 tCO2e/$MJapan TobaccoYear: 2024Scope 1: 320 tCO2eRevenue: $M 20,126Scope 1 Intensity: 0.02 tCO2e/$MNH FoodsYear: 2024Scope 1: 437,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,607Scope 1 Intensity: 50.77 tCO2e/$MH2O RetailingYear: 2024Scope 1: 54,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 4,341Scope 1 Intensity: 12.44 tCO2e/$MPola Orbis HoldingsYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,201 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,225Scope 1 Intensity: 1.80 tCO2e/$MPigeonYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,903 tCO2eRevenue: $M 668Scope 1 Intensity: 4.35 tCO2e/$MNNNoevir HoldingsYear: 2022Scope 1: 4,483 tCO2eRevenue: $M 423Scope 1 Intensity: 10.59 tCO2e/$MBlue Zones HoldingsYear: 2022Scope 1: 19,413 tCO2eRevenue: $M 45Scope 1 Intensity: 431.09 tCO2e/$MKobayashi PharmaceuticalYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,055Scope 1 Intensity: 7.58 tCO2e/$MMeiji HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 209,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,300Scope 1 Intensity: 28.63 tCO2e/$MNissuiYear: 2024Scope 1: 213,648 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,490Scope 1 Intensity: 38.92 tCO2e/$MMorinaga Milk IndustryYear: 2023Scope 1: 188,177 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,946Scope 1 Intensity: 47.69 tCO2e/$MKaoYear: 2024Scope 1: 503,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,373Scope 1 Intensity: 48.49 tCO2e/$M

How does Kao's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Kao reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 48.49 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 23.81 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does Kao rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Kao ranked 21 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

This places Kao among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector. a

Insights into Kao's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Kao reported a total carbon footprint of 10,785,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 3.23% decrease compared to 2023, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output. a

The largest contributor to Kao's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 94.3% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 4.66%. a

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