Linde PLC
Linde's GHG Emissions Data Preview
In 2024, Linde completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Linde has also provided a category-level breakdown for 7 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 - 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | 0000000 |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | 0000000 |
Location-Based | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  b | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. | 0000000 |
Total Scope 3 | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  b | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | 0000000 |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.  a | 0000000 |
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aVerified Sources Behind Linde’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data
Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Linde’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.
Insights into Linde's Operational Emissions
In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Linde amounted to 37,413,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a
Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Linde increased by 0.35%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations. a b
Linde's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time
- Total Scope 1
- Year-over-Year Change
What are Linde's Scope 1 emissions?
In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Linde were 16,470,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a
Has Linde reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?
Since 2018, Linde's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 2.38%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a c
Compared to the previous year (2023), Linde's Scope 1 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Linde's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its operational footprint. a
What are Linde's Scope 2 emissions?
In 2024, Linde reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 20,943,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method. a
Has Linde reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?
Since 2018, Linde's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ( Market-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Linde 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint. a c
What methodology does Linde use for Scope 2 reporting?
In 2024, Linde reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method. a
Linde's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time
- Total Scope 2 Location-Based
- Total Scope 2 Market-Based
Insights into Linde's Value Chain Emissions
In 2024, Linde reported 24,367,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a
The 2024 disclosure of Linde includes a breakdown across 7 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year. a
Linde's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time
- Total Scope 3
- Year-over-Year Change
What are Linde's Scope 3 emissions?
In 2024, Linde reported total Scope 3 emissions of 24,367,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a
Approximately 68.09% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 31.91% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment. a
Compared to the previous year (2023), Linde's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Linde 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint. a b
What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Linde disclose?
In 2024, Linde reported emissions for 7 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol. a
This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.
What are the main sources of Linde's Scope 3 emissions?
In 2024, the largest contributors to Linde's Scope 3 emissions were: a
- Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 5,657,000 tCO₂e (36.76%)
- Purchased Goods and Services (Cat. 1): 3,802,000 tCO₂e (24.7%)
- Investments (Cat. 15): 2,518,000 tCO₂e (16.36%)
Linde's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories
Insights into Linde’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers
In 2024, Linde reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 16,470,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 33,005 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 499.02 tCO₂e per millions USD. a
Linde's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers
How does Linde's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?
In 2024, Linde reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 499.02 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 54.11 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a
Where does Linde rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?
In 2024, Linde ranked 20 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a
This places Linde among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector. a
Insights into Linde's Total Carbon Footprint
In 2024, Linde reported a total carbon footprint of 61,780,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 1.43% decrease compared to 2023, indicating progress in reducing its overall greenhouse gas output. a b
The largest contributor to Linde's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 39.44% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 2 emissions at 33.9%. a