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NTPC Ltd

Common Name
NTPC
Country
India
Sector
Utilities
Industry
Utilities - Regulated Electric
Employees
16,646
Ticker
NTPC
Exchange
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA
Website
ntpc.co.in
Description
NTPC Ltd. is a prominent government-backed power generation company in India. Its primary function is to generate electricity and promote sustainable energy solutions. NTPC's diverse energy portfolio ...

NTPC's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2025, NTPC completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

NTPC has also provided a category-level breakdown for 3 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2025202420232022 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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0000000
Total Scope 2
Unspecified Calculation Method
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0000000
Total Scope 3
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a
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0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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Verified Sources Behind NTPC’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore NTPC’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. NTPC's Integrated Report 2025
a. NTPC's Integrated Report 2025
b. NTPC's Integrated Report 2023
b. NTPC's Integrated Report 2023

Insights into NTPC's Operational Emissions

In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ofNTPC amounted to327,024,926.1metric tons of CO2 equivalent.This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a

Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of NTPCincreased by 4.18%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a

NTPC's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

20212022202320242025085 M170 M255 M340 MtCO2e+15%+10%-7%+4%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are NTPC's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of NTPC were 326,959,946.44 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e).a

Has NTPC reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2021, NTPC's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 23.9%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab

Compared to the previous year(2024), NTPC's Scope 1 emissions increased by 4.18%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a

What are NTPC's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2025, NTPC reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 64,979.66 tCOâ‚‚e using the location-based method.a

Has NTPC reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Compared to the previous year(2024), NTPC's Scope 2 emissions(Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that NTPC's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a

What methodology does NTPC use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2025, NTPC reported its Scope 2 emissions using the location-based method.a

NTPC's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

20212022202320242025025 k50 k75 k100 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into NTPC's Value Chain Emissions

In 2025, NTPC reported 2,009,837 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a

The 2025 disclosure of NTPC includes a breakdown across 3of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol,matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a

NTPC's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

202120222023202420250600 k1.2 M1.8 M2.4 MtCO2e+94%+80%+15%-13%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are NTPC's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2025, NTPC reported total Scope 3 emissions of 2,009,837 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e).a

Approximately 100%of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 0%came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a

Has NTPC reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2021, NTPC's Scope 3 emissionshave increased by 250.51%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ab

Compared to the previous year (2024), NTPC's Scope 3 emissions decreased by 13.04%, highlighting the company's efforts to lower indirect emissions from its value chain.a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does NTPC disclose?

In 2025, NTPC reported emissions for 3 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a

The limited disclosure restricts visibility into specific emission sources across the company's value chain.

What are the main sources of NTPC's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2025, the largest contributors to NTPC's Scope 3 emissions were:a

  • Upstream Transportation and Distribution (Cat. 4): 1,985,843.1 tCOâ‚‚e(98.81%)
  • Employee Commuting (Cat. 7): 17,928 tCOâ‚‚e(0.89%)
  • Business Travel (Cat. 6): 6,065 tCOâ‚‚e(0.3%)

NTPC's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

UpstreamTransportation andDistribution(Cat. 4)(98.8%)

Insights into NTPC’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2025, NTPC reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 326,959,946.44 tCOâ‚‚e and total revenues of USD 22,020 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 14,848.53 tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD.a

NTPC's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

1,00020,0001,000,00050,000,0002,000,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)5001,0005,00020,00050,000Revenues (Millions of USD)CNEmeraYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,381,615 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,005Scope 1 Intensity: 2,673.53 tCO2e/$MCPFL EnergiaYear: 2024Scope 1: 80,770 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,900Scope 1 Intensity: 11.71 tCO2e/$MEntergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 43,184,692 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,880Scope 1 Intensity: 3,635.18 tCO2e/$MCMS EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 18,450,920 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,515Scope 1 Intensity: 2,455.21 tCO2e/$MAmerenYear: 2023Scope 1: 19,883,180 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,500Scope 1 Intensity: 2,651.09 tCO2e/$MConsolidated EdisonYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,587,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,256Scope 1 Intensity: 169.57 tCO2e/$MCLP HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 38,055,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,713Scope 1 Intensity: 3,249.01 tCO2e/$MTenaga NasionalYear: 2024Scope 1: 38,750,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,689Scope 1 Intensity: 3,053.92 tCO2e/$MDTE EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 24,216,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,457Scope 1 Intensity: 1,943.97 tCO2e/$MEdison InternationalYear: 2024Scope 1: 1,100,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 17,599Scope 1 Intensity: 62.50 tCO2e/$MCenterPoint EnergyYear: 2023Scope 1: 5,170,862 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,696Scope 1 Intensity: 594.63 tCO2e/$MFortisYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,069,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,000Scope 1 Intensity: 1,008.62 tCO2e/$MFirstEnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 14,018,734 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,472Scope 1 Intensity: 1,040.58 tCO2e/$MCCChina National Nuclear PowerYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,460 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,589Scope 1 Intensity: 0.42 tCO2e/$MPPLYear: 2024Scope 1: 26,663,140 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,462Scope 1 Intensity: 3,150.93 tCO2e/$MNNNLC IndiaYear: 2025Scope 1: 30,079,692 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,789Scope 1 Intensity: 16,816.34 tCO2e/$MCESCYear: 2025Scope 1: 5,515,193 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,990Scope 1 Intensity: 2,771.74 tCO2e/$MChina PowerYear: 2024Scope 1: 49,876,065 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,066Scope 1 Intensity: 6,183.16 tCO2e/$MIdacorpYear: 2024Scope 1: 4,130,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,827Scope 1 Intensity: 2,260.99 tCO2e/$MColbunYear: 2023Scope 1: 4,166,056 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,004Scope 1 Intensity: 2,079.27 tCO2e/$MEversource EnergyYear: 2024Scope 1: 153,699 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,901Scope 1 Intensity: 12.92 tCO2e/$MPOWERGRIDYear: 2025Scope 1: 49,785 tCO2eRevenue: $M 5,360Scope 1 Intensity: 9.29 tCO2e/$MNational GridYear: 2025Scope 1: 4,467,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 23,778Scope 1 Intensity: 187.86 tCO2e/$MWEC Energy GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 19,060,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,600Scope 1 Intensity: 2,216.30 tCO2e/$MNTPCYear: 2025Scope 1: 326,959,946 tCO2eRevenue: $M 22,020Scope 1 Intensity: 14,848.53 tCO2e/$M

How does NTPC's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2025, NTPC reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 14,848.53 tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 2,147.79, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a

Where does NTPC rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2025, NTPC ranked 24 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCOâ‚‚e per millions USD).a

This places NTPC among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a

Insights into NTPC's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2025, NTPC reported a total carbon footprint of 329,034,763.1 metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent (tCOâ‚‚e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 4.05% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a

The largest contributor to NTPC's total carbon footprint was Scope 1 emissions, accounting for 99.37% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 3 emissions at 0.61%.a

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