In 2025, Caterpillar completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Caterpillar has also provided a category-level breakdown for 1 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 740,000a | 680,000a | 690,000a | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 640,000a | 690,000a | 750,000a | |
Location-Based | 730,000a | 770,000a | 810,000a | |
Total Scope 3 | 738,000,000a | 680,000,000a | 759,000,000a | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 10.9485a | 10.4924a | 10.2893a |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Caterpillar amounted to 1,470,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Caterpillar increased by 1.38%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Caterpillar were 740,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2019, Caterpillar's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 18.23%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Caterpillar's Scope 1 emissions increased by 8.82%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 640,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 730,000 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Since 2019, Caterpillar's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Location-Based) have decreased by 21.17%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Caterpillar's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Caterpillar's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported 738,000,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Caterpillar includes a breakdown across 1 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported total Scope 3 emissions of 738,000,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 0% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 100% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
Since 2019, Caterpillar's Scope 3 emissions have decreased by 20.56%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.ac
Compared to the previous year (2024), Caterpillar's Scope 3 emissions remained relatively stable, indicating that Caterpillar's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported emissions for 1 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
The limited disclosure restricts visibility into specific emission sources across the company's value chain.
In 2025, the largest contributors to Caterpillar's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 740,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 67,589 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 10.95 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 10.95 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 6.52, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Caterpillar ranked 23 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
This places Caterpillar among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a
In 2025, Caterpillar reported a total carbon footprint of 739,470,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 8.51% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a
The largest contributor to Caterpillar's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 99.8% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 0.1%.a