In 2025, Grab Holdings completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Grab Holdings has also provided a category-level breakdown for 4 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 16,003a | 12,577a | 25,824a | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 49,456a | 52,757a | 53,549a | |
Location-Based | 55,568a | 57,820a | 59,090a | |
Total Scope 3 | 3,224,525a | 2,646,197a | 2,382,927a | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 4.7487a | 4.4966a | 10.947a |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Grab Holdings amounted to 71,571 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Grab Holdings increased by 1.67%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Grab Holdings were 16,003 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Compared to the previous year (2024), Grab Holdings's Scope 1 emissions increased by 27.24%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 49,456 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 55,568 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Since 2019, Grab Holdings's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Location-Based) have increased by 815.6%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Grab Holdings's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Grab Holdings's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported 3,224,525 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Grab Holdings includes a breakdown across 4 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported total Scope 3 emissions of 3,224,525 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 1.39% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 98.61% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
Since 2019, Grab Holdings's Scope 3 emissionshave remained relatively stable, indicating that Grab Holdings's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its value chain footprint.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Grab Holdings's Scope 3 emissions increased by 21.86%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported emissions for 4 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
The limited disclosure restricts visibility into specific emission sources across the company's value chain.
In 2025, the largest contributors to Grab Holdings's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 16,003 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 3,370 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 4.75 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 4.75 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 0.25, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings ranked 21 out of 21 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
This places Grab Holdings among the least efficient performers, with one of the highest emissions intensities in its sector.a
In 2025, Grab Holdings reported a total carbon footprint of 3,296,096 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 21.33% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a
The largest contributor to Grab Holdings's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 97.83% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 2 emissions at 1.69%.a