Keppel REIT

Country
Singapore
Sector
Real Estate
Industry
REIT - Office
Employees
25
Ticker
K71U
Exchange
SINGAPORE EXCHANGE
Description
Keppel REIT is a prominent real estate investment trust focusing primarily on commercial properties across strategic locations in Singapore, Australia, and South Korea. Its primary function is to gene...

Keppel REIT's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Keppel REIT completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Keppel REIT has also provided a category-level breakdown for 8 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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0000000
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
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0000000
Location-Based
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0000000
Total Scope 3
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0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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Verified Sources Behind Keppel REIT’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Keppel REIT’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Keppel REIT's Annual Report 2024
a. Keppel REIT's Annual Report 2024

Insights into Keppel REIT's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Keppel REIT amounted to 19,001 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Keppel REIT increased by 4.25%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations. a

Keppel REIT's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202405501.1 k1.65 k2.2 ktCO2e-31%+21%-1%-2%+32%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Keppel REIT's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Keppel REIT were 2,033 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Keppel REIT reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Keppel REIT's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 7.91%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Keppel REIT's Scope 1 emissions increased by 32.36%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations. a

What are Keppel REIT's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 11,884 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 16,968 tCO₂e using the location-based method. a

Has Keppel REIT reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Keppel REIT's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions ( Location-Based) have decreased by 25.08%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time. a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Keppel REIT's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Keppel REIT 's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint. a

What methodology does Keppel REIT use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method. a

Keppel REIT's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202406 k12 k18 k24 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based

Insights into Keppel REIT's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported 29,913 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a

The 2024 disclosure of Keppel REIT includes a breakdown across 8 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2023, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year. a

Keppel REIT's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

20222023202407.5 k15 k22.5 k30 ktCO2e-3%+13%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Keppel REIT's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported total Scope 3 emissions of 29,913 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Approximately 48% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 52% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment. a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Keppel REIT's Scope 3 emissions increased by 13.06%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain. a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Keppel REIT disclose?

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported emissions for 8 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol. a

This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.

What are the main sources of Keppel REIT's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Keppel REIT's Scope 3 emissions were: a

  • Downstream Leased Assets (Cat. 13): 15,556 tCO₂e (52%)
  • Purchased Goods and Services (Cat. 1): 5,028 tCO₂e (16.81%)
  • Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 4,386 tCO₂e (14.66%)

Keppel REIT's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Purchased Goods andServices (Cat. 1)(16.8%)Downstream LeasedAssets (Cat. 13)(52.0%)Fuel- andEnergy-RelatedServices (Cat. 3)(14.7%)

Insights into Keppel REIT’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 2,033 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 192 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 10.59 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

Keppel REIT's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

2050010,000200,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)501005002,00010,000Revenues (Millions of USD)MMNDexusYear: 2025Scope 1: 7,669 tCO2eRevenue: $M 606Scope 1 Intensity: 12.65 tCO2e/$MJapan Real Estate InvestmentYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,627 tCO2eRevenue: $M 588Scope 1 Intensity: 4.47 tCO2e/$MDouglas EmmettYear: 2023Scope 1: 6,773 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,020Scope 1 Intensity: 6.64 tCO2e/$MAlexandria Real Estate EquitiesYear: 2024Scope 1: 108,507 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,050Scope 1 Intensity: 35.58 tCO2e/$MMapletree Industrial TrustYear: 2025Scope 1: 430 tCO2eRevenue: $M 507Scope 1 Intensity: 0.85 tCO2e/$MMMMindspace Business Parks REITYear: 2024Scope 1: 1,341 tCO2eRevenue: $M 286Scope 1 Intensity: 4.69 tCO2e/$MBXPYear: 2024Scope 1: 12,637 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,408Scope 1 Intensity: 3.71 tCO2e/$MMMMPACTYear: 2025Scope 1: 687 tCO2eRevenue: $M 629Scope 1 Intensity: 1.09 tCO2e/$MFranklin Street PropertiesYear: 2023Scope 1: 1,124 tCO2eRevenue: $M 146Scope 1 Intensity: 7.71 tCO2e/$MCapitaland InvestmentYear: 2024Scope 1: 46,325 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,065Scope 1 Intensity: 22.43 tCO2e/$MHudson Pacific PropertiesYear: 2023Scope 1: 13,272 tCO2eRevenue: $M 952Scope 1 Intensity: 13.94 tCO2e/$MNNNippon Building FundYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,897 tCO2eRevenue: $M 644Scope 1 Intensity: 6.05 tCO2e/$MHighwoods PropertiesYear: 2023Scope 1: 1,929 tCO2eRevenue: $M 834Scope 1 Intensity: 2.31 tCO2e/$MJBG SMITH PropertiesYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,462 tCO2eRevenue: $M 604Scope 1 Intensity: 15.66 tCO2e/$MKilroy RealtyYear: 2023Scope 1: 4,765 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,130Scope 1 Intensity: 4.22 tCO2e/$MProdea Real Estate InvestmentYear: 2023Scope 1: 1 tCO2eRevenue: $M 187Scope 1 Intensity: 0.01 tCO2e/$MGORYear: 2024Scope 1: 360 tCO2eRevenue: $M 96Scope 1 Intensity: 3.77 tCO2e/$MEmbassy Office Parks REITYear: 2025Scope 1: 14,922 tCO2eRevenue: $M 468Scope 1 Intensity: 31.86 tCO2e/$MOrix JREITYear: 2023Scope 1: 1,576 tCO2eRevenue: $M 352Scope 1 Intensity: 4.48 tCO2e/$MSL Green RealtyYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,991 tCO2eRevenue: $M 914Scope 1 Intensity: 4.37 tCO2e/$MGecinaYear: 2024Scope 1: 567 tCO2eRevenue: $M 889Scope 1 Intensity: 0.64 tCO2e/$MMERLIN Properties SOCIMIYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,422 tCO2eRevenue: $M 514Scope 1 Intensity: 4.71 tCO2e/$MVornado Realty TrustYear: 2024Scope 1: 22,586 tCO2eRevenue: $M 1,788Scope 1 Intensity: 12.63 tCO2e/$MKeppel DC REITYear: 2024Scope 1: 932 tCO2eRevenue: $M 228Scope 1 Intensity: 4.09 tCO2e/$MKeppel REITYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,033 tCO2eRevenue: $M 192Scope 1 Intensity: 10.59 tCO2e/$M

How does Keppel REIT's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 10.59 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 4.58 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does Keppel REIT rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Keppel REIT ranked 18 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

Keppel REIT is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency. a

Insights into Keppel REIT's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Keppel REIT reported a total carbon footprint of 48,914 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 9.47% increase compared to 2023, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain. a

The largest contributor to Keppel REIT's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 61.15% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 2 emissions at 34.69%. a

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