In 2025, Nokia completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Nokia has also provided a category-level breakdown for 6 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 42,939a | 38,447a | 39,331b | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 13,825a | 52,051a | 83,924b | |
Location-Based | 320,200a | 313,865a | 320,659b | |
Total Scope 3 | 30,433,316a | 25,921,110b | 35,917,018b | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 1.8364a | 1.9223a | 1.5965b |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Nokia amounted to 363,139 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Nokia increased by 3.07%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Nokia were 42,939 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2019, Nokia's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 15.33%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.a
Compared to the previous year (2024), Nokia's Scope 1 emissions increased by 11.68%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a
In 2025, Nokia reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 13,825 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 320,200 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Since 2019, Nokia's Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Location-Based) have decreased by 24.11%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 2 emissions over time.ac
Compared to the previous year (2024), Nokia's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) have remained relatively stable, indicating that Nokia's emissions have plateaued with no significant change in its energy consumption footprint.a
In 2025, Nokia reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, Nokia reported 30,433,316 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Nokia includes a breakdown across 5 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, matching the level of disclosure in 2024, demonstrating consistent Scope 3 emissions reporting coverage year over year.a
In 2025, Nokia reported total Scope 3 emissions of 30,433,316 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 6% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 94% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
Since 2019, Nokia's Scope 3 emissions have decreased by 26.44%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.a
Compared to the previous year (2024), Nokia's Scope 3 emissions increased by 17.41%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain.ab
In 2025, Nokia reported emissions for 5 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.
In 2025, the largest contributors to Nokia's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, Nokia reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 42,939 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 23,382 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 1.84 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Nokia reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 1.84 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 1.19, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Nokia ranked 17 out of 24 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
Nokia is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency.a
In 2025, Nokia reported a total carbon footprint of 30,796,455 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 17.22% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.ab
The largest contributor to Nokia's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 98.82% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 2 emissions at 1.04%.a