A2A SpA

Common Name

A2A

Country

Italy

Sector

Utilities

Industry

Utilities - Diversified

Employees

14,777

Ticker

A2A

Exchange

EURONEXT MILAN

Website

www.gruppoa2a.it

Description

A2A S.p.A. is an Italian-based multi-utility company that operates in the energy, environment, heat, and networks sectors. Founded in 2008 through the merger of several regional utilities, it serves a... Show more

GHG Emissions Climate Targets EU Taxonomy Energy Waste Management

A2A's EU Taxonomy Data Preview

In 2024, A2A was subject to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)'s requirements, which mandated the company to publish EU Taxonomy disclosures.

The company reported the eligibility and alignment of Turnover, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) with the EU Taxonomy, helping assess the extent to which its business activities align with Europe's environmental sustainability goals.

A2A has also provided an activity-level breakdown of its EU Taxonomy disclosures. This granular reporting enhances transparency around which economic activities of A2A are considered environmentally sustainable and contribute to at least one of the six environmental objectives defined under the EU Taxonomy framework.

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Verified Sources Behind A2A’s EU Taxonomy Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore A2A’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. A2A's Financial & Extra-Financial Disclosure 2024

b. A2A's Integrated Report 2023

c. A2A's Non-financial report 2022

Insights into A2A's Revenues from Sustainable Activities

In 2024, A2A reported EU Taxonomy-eligible revenues of EUR 3.51 billion, representing 27.43% of its total turnover. Of this amount, EUR 2.16 billion of A2A's revenues was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 16.85% of the revenue-generating activities undertaken by the company substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).^a

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Turnover Over Time

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Turnover
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Turnover

Have A2A's revenues become more sustainable over time?

Since 2022, A2A's taxonomy-aligned revenues increased by 173.98%,reflecting a sustained upward trend in environmentally sustainable revenue generation.^{a, c}

Compared to the previous year (2023), A2A's taxonomy-aligned revenues increased by 35.45%,highlighting A2A's deeper integration of environmentally sustainable activities into its core business model, or improved classification and reporting of those activities under the EU Taxonomy.^{a, b}

How much of A2A's revenue is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 3.51 billion of its revenue was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 27.43% of the company's total turnover. Of this amount, EUR 2.16 billion (16.85% of total revenue) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 10.59% of A2A's revenue is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these activities did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards.^a

How much of A2A's eligible revenue is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 2.16 billion of its revenue was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 16.85% of its total turnover.^a

This moderate level of alignment indicates that A2A has begun shifting toward more sustainable operations but still has considerable room to enhance its green offerings.

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Turnover
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Turnover

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned revenue distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

In 2024, A2A reported that its taxonomy-aligned revenue was distributed across the following EU environmental objectives^a:

Climate Change Mitigation: 15.63%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 0.27%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 0.35%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 0.61%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%

How much revenue does A2A earn from selling climate-related solutions ?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 2.00 billion of its total revenue was associated with activities contributing to the EU taxonomy climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This accounted for 15.63% of the company's total revenue,indicating that A2Ahas a moderate focuson solutions that support climate action through its commercial activities.^a

Insights into A2A's CAPEX from Sustainable Activities

In 2024, A2A reported EU Taxonomy-eligible CAPEX of EUR 1.39 billion,representing 71.69% of its total CAPEX. Of this amount, EUR 1.08 billion of A2A's CAPEX was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 55.36% of the company's investments were directed toward economic activities that substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).^a

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Capex Over Time

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Capex
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Capex

Have A2A's increased its investment in sustainable activities over time?

Since 2022, A2A's taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure (CAPEX)decreased by 2.57%,indicating a long-term decline in green capital deployment, potentially signaling shifting priorities or reduced focus on sustainability-linked investments.^{a, c}

Compared to the previous year (2023), A2A's taxonomy-aligned CAPEX increased by 19.34%,highlighting A2A's strengthened commitment to investing in environmentally sustainable activities or improving how such investments are classified and reported under the EU Taxonomy.^{a, b}

How much of A2A's capital expenditure (CAPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 1.39 billion of its capital expenditure (CAPEX) was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 71.69% of the company's total CAPEX. Of this amount, EUR 1.08 billion (55.36% of total CAPEX) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 16.34% of A2A's CAPEX is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these investments either did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards (MSS).^a

How much of A2A's eligible CAPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 1.08 billion of its CAPEX was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 55.36% of its total capital investment.^a

This strong alignment suggests that A2A is directing a significant portion of its capital investments toward environmentally sustainable assets or activities, reinforcing a strategic focus on long-term sustainability.

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Capex
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Capex

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned CAPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

In 2024, A2A reported that its taxonomy-aligned capital expenditure (CAPEX) was distributed across the following EU environmental objectives^a:

Climate Change Mitigation: 53.05%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 0.83%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 0.7%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 0.78%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%

How much A2A is investing in climate-related solutions?

In 2024, A2A allocated EUR 1.03 billion of its CAPEX to activities contributing to the EU Taxonomy's climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This represented 53.05% of the company's total capital expenditure,indicating that A2Ais prioritizing climate-focused investments as a central part of its overall capital strategy.^a

Insights into A2A's OPEX from Sustainable Activities

In 2024, A2A reported EU Taxonomy-eligible OPEX of EUR 181.25 million,representing 41.11% of its total operating expenses (OPEX). Of this amount, EUR 136.64 million of A2A's OPEX was classified as EU Taxonomy-aligned, indicating that 30.99% of the company's operating expenses were directed toward economic activities that substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental objectives, meet the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) criteria, and comply with the Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS).^a

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Opex Over Time

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Opex
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Opex

Have A2A's increased its spending in sustainable activities over time?

Since 2022, A2A's taxonomy-aligned operating expenditure (OPEX)decreased by 24.47%,indicating a long-term decline in sustainability-related operational spending, which may reflect shifting priorities or reduced emphasis on green initiatives.^{a, c}

Compared to the previous year (2023), A2A's taxonomy-aligned OPEX decreased by 39.6%, suggesting that A2A may have reduced spending on environmentally sustainable activities, adjusted its operational priorities, or decreased the scope of its taxonomy-related disclosures.^{a, b}

How much of A2A's operational expenditure (OPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 181.25 million of its operational expenditure (OPEX) was eligible under the EU Taxonomy, representing 41.11% of the company's total OPEX. Of this amount, EUR 136.64 million (30.99% of total OPEX) was classified as Taxonomy-aligned. This means that 10.12% of A2A's OPEX is eligible but not aligned, indicating that these expenditures either did not meet the technical screening criteria, failed to comply with the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) requirements, or lacked evidence of meeting the Minimum Safeguards (MSS).^a

How much of A2A's eligible OPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

In 2024, A2A reported that EUR 136.64 million of its OPEX was aligned under the EU Taxonomy, representing 30.99% of its total operational expenditure.^a

This moderate level of alignment indicates that A2A is beginning to shift operational priorities toward greener practices, with room for deeper integration.

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Opex
Total Taxonomy Eligible but Not Aligned A2 Opex

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned OPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

In 2024, A2A reported that its taxonomy-aligned operational expenditure (OPEX) was distributed across the following EU environmental objectives^a:

Climate Change Mitigation: 28.61%
Climate Change Adaptation: 0%
Sustainable Use and Protection of Water and Marine Resources: 0.38%
Transition to a Circular Economy: 0.49%
Pollution Prevention and Control: 1.51%
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems: 0%

How much of A2A's operational budget supports climate-related solutions?

In 2024, A2A allocated EUR 126.13 million of its OPEX to activities contributing to the EU Taxonomy's climate-related objectives (Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation). This represented 28.61% of the company's total OPEX,indicating that A2Ais moderately integrating climate considerations into its ongoing operations, with potential to scale up climate-aligned spending.^a

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A2A SpA

A2A's EU Taxonomy Data Preview

Verified Sources Behind A2A’s EU Taxonomy Data

Insights into A2A's Revenues from Sustainable Activities

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Turnover Over Time

Have A2A's revenues become more sustainable over time?

How much of A2A's revenue is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

How much of A2A's eligible revenue is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned revenue distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

How much revenue does A2A earn from selling climate-related solutions ?

Insights into A2A's CAPEX from Sustainable Activities

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Capex Over Time

Have A2A's increased its investment in sustainable activities over time?

How much of A2A's capital expenditure (CAPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

How much of A2A's eligible CAPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned CAPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

How much A2A is investing in climate-related solutions?

Insights into A2A's OPEX from Sustainable Activities

A2A's Taxonomy-Eligible Opex Over Time

Have A2A's increased its spending in sustainable activities over time?

How much of A2A's operational expenditure (OPEX) is eligible under the EU Taxonomy?

How much of A2A's eligible OPEX is aligned with the EU Taxonomy?

A2A's Eligibility & Alignment Overview

A2A's Contribution to Environmental Objectives

How is A2A's taxonomy-aligned OPEX distributed across the EU environmental objectives?

How much of A2A's operational budget supports climate-related solutions?

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Metric (tonnes)	2024	2023	2022	2021 - 2017
Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Turnover Portion of total company turnover generated from economic activities that are eligible under the EU Taxonomy and meet all alignment requirements, including substantial contribution, Do No Significant Harm (DNSH), and minimum safeguards.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Eligible A Turnover Total turnover of the company associated with activities considered eligible under the EU Taxonomy, regardless of whether they meet alignment criteria.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Non-Eligible B Turnover Total turnover of the company associated with activities that are not listed as eligible under the EU Taxonomy.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Activity Level Taxonomy Aligned A1 Turnover (26 activities)
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste 2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste 2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology 4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases 4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution 4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy 4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power 4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower 4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy 4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation 5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge 5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport 6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment 7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings) 7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings)	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies 7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000

Metric (tonnes)	2024	2023	2022	2021 - 2017
Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Opex Portion of total company OPEX generated from economic activities that are eligible under the EU Taxonomy and meet all alignment requirements, including substantial contribution, Do No Significant Harm (DNSH), and minimum safeguards.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Eligible A Opex Total OPEX of the company associated with activities considered eligible under the EU Taxonomy, regardless of whether they meet alignment criteria.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Non-Eligible B Opex Total OPEX of the company associated with activities that are not listed as eligible under the EU Taxonomy.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Activity Level Taxonomy Aligned A1 Opex (30 activities)
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste 2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste 2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology 4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.11 CCM/CCA - Storage of thermal energy 4.11 CCM/CCA - Storage of thermal energy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases 4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution 4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.16 CCM/CCA - Installation and operation of electric heat pumps 4.16 CCM/CCA - Installation and operation of electric heat pumps	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy 4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.25 CCM/CCA - Production of heat/cool using waste heat 4.25 CCM/CCA - Production of heat/cool using waste heat	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power 4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower 4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy 4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation 5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge 5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport 6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment 7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings) 7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings)	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies 7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000

Metric (tonnes)	2024	2023	2022	2021 - 2017
Total Taxonomy Aligned A1 Capex Portion of total company CAPEX generated from economic activities that are eligible under the EU Taxonomy and meet all alignment requirements, including substantial contribution, Do No Significant Harm (DNSH), and minimum safeguards.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Eligible A Capex Total CAPEX of the company associated with activities considered eligible under the EU Taxonomy, regardless of whether they meet alignment criteria.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Total Taxonomy Non-Eligible B Capex Total CAPEX of the company associated with activities that are not listed as eligible under the EU Taxonomy.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
Activity Level Taxonomy Aligned A1 Capex (34 activities)
2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 2.1 WTR - Water supply, 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste 2.2 PPC - Treatment of hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 2.2 WTR - Urban Waste Water Treatment, 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 2.3 CE - Collection and transport of non-hazardous and hazardous waste, 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 2.5 CE - Recovery of bio-waste by anaerobic digestion or composting, 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 2.7 CE - Sorting and material recovery of non-hazardous waste, 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
3.1 CE - Construction of new buildings, 7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings 3.1 CE - Construction of new buildings, 7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
3.2 CE - Renovation of existing buildings, 7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings 3.2 CE - Renovation of existing buildings, 7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology 4.1 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.10 CCM/CCA - Storage of electricity 4.10 CCM/CCA - Storage of electricity	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.11 CCM/CCA - Storage of thermal energy 4.11 CCM/CCA - Storage of thermal energy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases 4.14 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution networks for renewable and low-carbon gases	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution 4.15 CCM/CCA - District heating/cooling distribution	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.16 CCM/CCA - Installation and operation of electric heat pumps 4.16 CCM/CCA - Installation and operation of electric heat pumps	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy 4.20 CCM/CCA - Cogeneration of heat/cool and power from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.25 CCM/CCA - Production of heat/cool using waste heat 4.25 CCM/CCA - Production of heat/cool using waste heat	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power 4.3 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from wind power	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower 4.5 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from hydropower	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy 4.8 CCM/CCA - Electricity generation from bioenergy	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity 4.9 CCM/CCA - Transmission and distribution of electricity	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems 5.1 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of water collection, treatment and supply systems	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation 5.10 CCM/CCA - Landfill gas capture and utilisation	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment 5.3 CCM/CCA - Construction, extension and operation of waste water collection and treatment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions 5.5 CCM/CCA - Collection and transport of non-hazardous waste in source segregated fractions	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge 5.6 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste 5.7 CCM/CCA - Anaerobic digestion of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste 5.8 CCM/CCA - Composting of bio-waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste 5.9 CCM/CCA - Material recovery from non-hazardous waste	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport 6.15 CCA - Infrastructure enabling road transport and public transport	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings 7.1 CCM/CCA - Construction of new buildings	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings 7.2 CCM/CCA - Renovation of existing buildings	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment 7.3 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings) 7.4 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of charging stations for electric vehicles in buildings (and parking spaces attached to buildings)	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data.	Data available for purchase 0000000
7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies 7.6 CCM/CCA - Installation, maintenance and repair of renewable energy technologies	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^a	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^b	Copy restricted. Please purchase to unlock this data. ^c	Data available for purchase 0000000