In 2025, Sesa completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).
Sesa has also provided a category-level breakdown for 5 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.
| Metric (tCO2e) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Scope 1 | 5,755.4a | 5,269b | 4,780b | |
Total Scope 2 | ||||
Market-Based | 272.5a | 458b | 648b | |
Location-Based | 4,429.6a | 3,796b | 3,426b | |
Total Scope 3 | 475,444.5a | N/A | N/A | |
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M) | 1.572a | 1.5538b | 1.5109b |
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In 2025, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Sesa amounted to 10,185 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a
Compared to 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Sesa increased by 12.36%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.ab
In 2025, the total Scope 1 emissions of Sesa were 5,755.4 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Since 2021, Sesa's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 69.63%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.ab
Compared to the previous year (2024), Sesa's Scope 1 emissions increased by 9.23%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.ab
In 2025, Sesa reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 272.5 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 4,429.6 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a
Compared to the previous year (2024), Sesa's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) rose by 16.69% in 2025, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from purchased electricity and energyab
In 2025, Sesa reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a
In 2025, Sesa reported 475,444.5 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a
The 2025 disclosure of Sesa includes a breakdown across 5 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, up from 0 in 2024, reflecting improved emissions accounting practices and greater transparency across the company's value chaina
In 2025, Sesa reported total Scope 3 emissions of 475,444.5 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a
Approximately 100% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 0% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a
In 2025, Sesa reported emissions for 5 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a
This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.
In 2025, the largest contributors to Sesa's Scope 3 emissions were:a
In 2025, Sesa reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 5,755.4 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 3,661 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 1.57 tCO₂e per millions USD.a
In 2025, Sesa reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 1.57 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 0.56, this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors.a
In 2025, Sesa ranked 18 out of 23 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a
Sesa is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency.a
In 2025, Sesa reported a total carbon footprint of 485,629.5 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 5,257.19% increase compared to 2024, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.ab
The largest contributor to Sesa's total carbon footprint was Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 97.9% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 1 emissions at 1.19%.a