Turk Hava Yollari AO

Country
Turkey
Sector
Industrials
Industry
Airlines
Employees
65,678
Ticker
THYAO.E
Exchange
BORSA ISTANBUL
Description
Turkish Airlines Inc. is a leading global airline that operates as the national flag carrier of Turkey. The airline's primary function is to provide passenger and cargo air transportation services to ...

Turk Hava Yollari AO's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Turk Hava Yollari AO has also provided a category-level breakdown for 8 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021 - 2017
Total Scope 1
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b
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c
0000000
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
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c
0000000
Location-Based
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c
0000000
Unspecified Calculation Method
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b
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0000000
Total Scope 3
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b
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c
0000000
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
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c
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Verified Sources Behind Turk Hava Yollari AO’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform. Explore Turk Hava Yollari AO’s data sources below and access millions more through our Disclosure Search.

a. Turk Hava Yollari AO's CDP Report sourced from company’s website 2025
a. Turk Hava Yollari AO's CDP Report sourced from company’s website 2025
b. Turk Hava Yollari AO's Sustainability Report 2023
b. Turk Hava Yollari AO's Sustainability Report 2023
c. Turk Hava Yollari AO's CDP Climate sourced from company’s website 2023
c. Turk Hava Yollari AO's CDP Climate sourced from company’s website 2023

Insights into Turk Hava Yollari AO's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Turk Hava Yollari AO amounted to 22,714,372.64 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2). a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Turk Hava Yollari AO increased by 8.07%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations. a b

Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202406 M12 M18 M24 MtCO2e-49%+49%+35%+15%+8%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Turk Hava Yollari AO were 22,602,053 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Has Turk Hava Yollari AO reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 1 emissions have increased by 26.74%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time. a b

Compared to the previous year (2023), Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 1 emissions increased by 8.15%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations. a b

What are Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 104,752.15 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 112,319.64 tCO₂e using the location-based method. a

What methodology does Turk Hava Yollari AO use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method. a

Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

201920202021202220232024035 k70 k105 k140 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into Turk Hava Yollari AO's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported 7,918,432.51 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain. a

The 2024 disclosure of Turk Hava Yollari AO includes a breakdown across 8 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, up from 0 in 2023, reflecting improved emissions accounting practices and greater transparency across the company's value chain a

Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

202120222023202402 M4 M6 M8 MtCO2e+55%+36%+23%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported total Scope 3 emissions of 7,918,432.51 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). a

Approximately 57.71% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 42.29% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment. a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 emissions increased by 22.84%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain. a b

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Turk Hava Yollari AO disclose?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported emissions for 8 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol. a

This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.

What are the main sources of Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 emissions were: a

  • Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 4,415,041.64 tCO₂e (55.76%)
  • Investments (Cat. 15): 3,348,945.26 tCO₂e (42.29%)
  • Employee Commuting (Cat. 7): 59,482.24 tCO₂e (0.75%)

Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Investments(Cat. 15)(42.3%)Fuel- andEnergy-RelatedServices (Cat. 3)(55.8%)

Insights into Turk Hava Yollari AO’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 22,602,053 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 22,669 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 997.05 tCO₂e per millions USD. a

Turk Hava Yollari AO's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

100,0001,000,0005,000,00020,000,000200,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)50010,000200,0002,000,00050,000,000Revenues (Millions of USD)CCCCopa HoldingsYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,136,351 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,457Scope 1 Intensity: 907.25 tCO2e/$MAmerican Airlines GroupYear: 2023Scope 1: 37,533,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 52,788Scope 1 Intensity: 711.01 tCO2e/$MLATAM Airlines GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,118,183 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,380,316Scope 1 Intensity: 1.06 tCO2e/$MJUNEYAO AIRLINESYear: 2023Scope 1: 2,509,290 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,828Scope 1 Intensity: 887.43 tCO2e/$MInterglobe AviationYear: 2025Scope 1: 9,706,393 tCO2eRevenue: $M 9,084Scope 1 Intensity: 1,068.46 tCO2e/$MCathay Pacific AirwaysYear: 2024Scope 1: 14,083,146 tCO2eRevenue: $M 13,439Scope 1 Intensity: 1,047.92 tCO2e/$MAir CanadaYear: 2023Scope 1: 11,365,466 tCO2eRevenue: $M 16,492Scope 1 Intensity: 689.16 tCO2e/$MDeutsche LufthansaYear: 2024Scope 1: 29,159,239 tCO2eRevenue: $M 39,107Scope 1 Intensity: 745.62 tCO2e/$MAir ChinaYear: 2024Scope 1: 27,677,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 22,841Scope 1 Intensity: 1,211.70 tCO2e/$MRyanair HoldingsYear: 2025Scope 1: 16,536,228 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,098Scope 1 Intensity: 1,095.28 tCO2e/$MPegasus Hava TasimaciligiYear: 2023Scope 1: 3,023,538 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,387Scope 1 Intensity: 1,266.59 tCO2e/$MGOLYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,049,668 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,096Scope 1 Intensity: 984.89 tCO2e/$MQantas AirwaysYear: 2025Scope 1: 12,139,425 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,410Scope 1 Intensity: 787.77 tCO2e/$MEva AirwaysYear: 2023Scope 1: 6,501,992 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,531Scope 1 Intensity: 995.53 tCO2e/$MAeroflot-Rossiyskiye AvialiniiYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,423,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,775Scope 1 Intensity: 1,390.84 tCO2e/$MHainan Airlines HoldingYear: 2023Scope 1: 9,284,676 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,251Scope 1 Intensity: 1,125.26 tCO2e/$MJapan AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 9,720,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 10,908Scope 1 Intensity: 891.10 tCO2e/$MDelta Air LinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 37,284,766 tCO2eRevenue: $M 61,643Scope 1 Intensity: 604.85 tCO2e/$MChina Eastern AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 23,816,108 tCO2eRevenue: $M 18,103Scope 1 Intensity: 1,315.56 tCO2e/$MJetBlue AirwaysYear: 2021Scope 1: 6,853,927 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,037Scope 1 Intensity: 1,135.32 tCO2e/$MKorean Air LinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,323,760 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,179Scope 1 Intensity: 1,094.03 tCO2e/$MAlaska Air GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 10,321,898 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,735Scope 1 Intensity: 879.58 tCO2e/$MEasyjetYear: 2024Scope 1: 8,114,121 tCO2eRevenue: $M 12,459Scope 1 Intensity: 651.29 tCO2e/$MChina Southern AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 29,037,100 tCO2eRevenue: $M 23,873Scope 1 Intensity: 1,216.34 tCO2e/$MFinnairYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,459,576 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,173Scope 1 Intensity: 1,090.45 tCO2e/$MTurk Hava Yollari AOYear: 2024Scope 1: 22,602,053 tCO2eRevenue: $M 22,669Scope 1 Intensity: 997.05 tCO2e/$M

How does Turk Hava Yollari AO's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 997.05 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 995.53 , this places the company above its industry benchmark, indicating it is less carbon-efficient than most competitors. a

Where does Turk Hava Yollari AO rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO ranked 14 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD). a

Turk Hava Yollari AO is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency. a

Insights into Turk Hava Yollari AO's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Turk Hava Yollari AO reported a total carbon footprint of 30,632,805.15 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 11.54% increase compared to 2023, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain. a b

The largest contributor to Turk Hava Yollari AO's total carbon footprint was Scope 1 emissions, accounting for 73.78% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 3 emissions at 25.85%. a

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