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Air France KLM SA

Common Name
Air France KLM
Country
France
Sector
Industrials
Industry
Airlines
Employees
79,755
Ticker
AF
Exchange
Euronext Paris
Description
Air France-KLM SA is a leading European airline holding company formed in May 2004 through the merger of Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, both founding members of the SkyTeam alliance. It oper...

Air France KLM's GHG Emissions Data Preview

In 2024, Air France KLM completed a corporate carbon footprint assessment and publicly disclosed its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to the GHG Protocol, covering Scope 1 (direct emissions from owned or controlled sources), Scope 2 (indirect emissions from purchased energy) and Scope 3 (indirect emissions across the value chain).

Air France KLM has also provided a category-level breakdown for 7 out of 15 Scope 3 emissions categories, offering greater transparency into its value chain emissions.

Metric (tCO2e)2024202320222021-2019
Total Scope 1
25,727,000a
24,743,000a
22,619,600b
Total Scope 2
Market-Based
15,000a
9,000a
18,300b
Location-Based
45,000a
19,000a
50,700b
Unspecified Calculation Method
N/AN/AN/A
Total Scope 3
11,200,000a
6,699,000a
5,746,000b
Total Scope 1 Revenue Intensity (tCO2e/$M)
785.8762a
744.6962a
803.9118b
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Verified Sources Behind Air France KLM’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Data

Every figure on this dashboard has a transparent audit trail. With Tracenable, each data point is traceable back to its original source, viewable directly inside our platform.

a. Air France KLM's Universal Registration Document (URD) 2024
b. Air France KLM's Universal Registration Document (URD) 2023
c. Air France KLM's Universal Registration Document (URD) 2020

Insights into Air France KLM's Operational Emissions

In 2024, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Air France KLM amounted to 25,772,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. This figure includes both direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2).a

Compared to 2023, the total operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Air France KLM increased by 4.08%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing its emissions from its core operations.a

Air France KLM's Scope 1 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202407.5 M15 M22.5 M30 MtCO2e-50%+16%+38%+9%+4%
  • Total Scope 1
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Air France KLM's Scope 1 emissions?

In 2024, the total Scope 1 emissions of Air France KLM were 25,727,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a

Has Air France KLM reduced its Scope 1 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Air France KLM's Scope 1 emissions have decreased by 9.16%, reflecting a declining long-term trend in Scope 1 emissions over time.a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Air France KLM's Scope 1 emissions increased by 3.98%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from its directly owned or controlled operations.a

What are Air France KLM's Scope 2 emissions?

In 2024, Air France KLM reported Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 15,000 tCO₂e using the market-based method and 45,000 tCO₂e using the location-based method.a

Has Air France KLM reduced its Scope 2 emissions over time?

Compared to the previous year (2023), Air France KLM's Scope 2 emissions (Location-Based) rose by 136.84% in 2024, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions from purchased electricity and energya

What methodology does Air France KLM use for Scope 2 reporting?

In 2024, Air France KLM reported its Scope 2 emissions using the market-based method and using the location-based method.a

Air France KLM's Scope 2 Emissions Over Time

201920202021202220232024015 k30 k45 k60 ktCO2e
  • Total Scope 2 Location-Based
  • Total Scope 2 Market-Based
  • Total Scope 2 (Unspecified Calculation Method)

Insights into Air France KLM's Value Chain Emissions

In 2024, Air France KLM reported 11,200,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) of Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, representing indirect emissions across its upstream and downstream value chain.a

The 2024 disclosure of Air France KLM includes a breakdown across 7 of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol, up from 1 in 2023, reflecting improved emissions accounting practices and greater transparency across the company's value chaina

Air France KLM's Scope 3 Emissions Over Time

20192020202120222023202403 M6 M9 M12 MtCO2e-58%+37%+39%+17%+67%
  • Total Scope 3
  • Year-over-Year Change

What are Air France KLM's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, Air France KLM reported total Scope 3 emissions of 11,200,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e).a

Approximately 97.6% of these emissions originated from upstream activities such as purchased goods and capital goods, while 2.4% came from downstream activities like product use, distribution, and end-of-life treatment.a

Has Air France KLM reduced its Scope 3 emissions over time?

Since 2019, Air France KLM's Scope 3 emissions have increased by 55.4%, reflecting a rising long-term trend in Scope 3 emissions over time.a

Compared to the previous year (2023), Air France KLM's Scope 3 emissions increased by 67.19%, suggesting that the company faced challenges in reducing emissions across its value chain.a

What categories of Scope 3 emissions does Air France KLM disclose?

In 2024, Air France KLM reported emissions for 7 out of the 15 Scope 3 categories defined by the GHG Protocol.a

This partial disclosure allows for some insight into the company's indirect impacts.

What are the main sources of Air France KLM's Scope 3 emissions?

In 2024, the largest contributors to Air France KLM's Scope 3 emissions were:a

  • Fuel- and Energy-Related Services (Cat. 3): 6,550,000 tCO₂e (60.79%)
  • Purchased Goods and Services (Cat. 1): 2,514,000 tCO₂e (23.33%)
  • Capital Goods (Cat. 2): 1,271,000 tCO₂e (11.8%)

Air France KLM's Scope 3 Emissions by Categories

Fuel- andEnergy-RelatedServices (Cat. 3)(60.8%)Purchased Goods andServices (Cat. 1)(23.3%)Capital Goods(Cat. 2)(11.8%)

Insights into Air France KLM’s GHG Emissions Intensity Compared to Industry Peers

In 2024, Air France KLM reported Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 25,727,000 tCO₂e and total revenues of USD 32,737 millions. This translates into an emissions intensity of 785.88 tCO₂e per millions USD.a

Air France KLM's Scope 1 Emissions Intensity Compared to Peers

100,0001,000,0005,000,00050,000,000200,000,000Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2e)1005,000100,0002,000,00050,000,000Revenues (Millions of USD)Hainan Airlines HoldingYear: 2024Scope 1: 10,830,995 tCO2eRevenue: $M 8,939Scope 1 Intensity: 1,211.69 tCO2e/$MCathay Pacific AirwaysYear: 2025Scope 1: 16,760,471 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,001Scope 1 Intensity: 1,117.30 tCO2e/$MQantas AirwaysYear: 2025Scope 1: 12,139,425 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,410Scope 1 Intensity: 787.77 tCO2e/$MLATAM Airlines GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 13,118,183 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,026,463Scope 1 Intensity: 1.19 tCO2e/$MSingapore AirlinesYear: 2025Scope 1: 17,139,994 tCO2eRevenue: $M 14,545Scope 1 Intensity: 1,178.41 tCO2e/$MInterglobe AviationYear: 2025Scope 1: 9,706,393 tCO2eRevenue: $M 9,084Scope 1 Intensity: 1,068.46 tCO2e/$MRyanair HoldingsYear: 2025Scope 1: 16,536,228 tCO2eRevenue: $M 15,098Scope 1 Intensity: 1,095.28 tCO2e/$MUnited Airlines HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 38,520,027 tCO2eRevenue: $M 57,063Scope 1 Intensity: 675.04 tCO2e/$MDelta Air LinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 37,284,766 tCO2eRevenue: $M 61,643Scope 1 Intensity: 604.85 tCO2e/$MJetBlue AirwaysYear: 2020Scope 1: 4,063,538 tCO2eRevenue: $M 2,957Scope 1 Intensity: 1,374.21 tCO2e/$MAeroflot-Rossiyskiye AvialiniiYear: 2024Scope 1: 11,243,200 tCO2eRevenue: $M 7,532Scope 1 Intensity: 1,492.69 tCO2e/$MJUNEYAO AIRLINESYear: 2024Scope 1: 2,859,759 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,027Scope 1 Intensity: 944.60 tCO2e/$MSkyWestYear: 2024Scope 1: 5,566,845 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,528Scope 1 Intensity: 1,577.94 tCO2e/$MChina AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 6,228,363 tCO2eRevenue: $M 6,223Scope 1 Intensity: 1,000.79 tCO2e/$MAir CanadaYear: 2023Scope 1: 11,365,466 tCO2eRevenue: $M 16,492Scope 1 Intensity: 689.16 tCO2e/$MAlaska Air GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 10,321,898 tCO2eRevenue: $M 11,735Scope 1 Intensity: 879.58 tCO2e/$MCopa HoldingsYear: 2024Scope 1: 3,089,620 tCO2eRevenue: $M 3,446Scope 1 Intensity: 896.53 tCO2e/$MTurk Hava Yollari AOYear: 2024Scope 1: 22,602,053 tCO2eRevenue: $M 513Scope 1 Intensity: 44,031.39 tCO2e/$MAmerican Airlines GroupYear: 2024Scope 1: 39,946,681 tCO2eRevenue: $M 54,211Scope 1 Intensity: 736.87 tCO2e/$MDeutsche LufthansaYear: 2024Scope 1: 29,159,239 tCO2eRevenue: $M 39,107Scope 1 Intensity: 745.62 tCO2e/$MChina Eastern AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 23,816,108 tCO2eRevenue: $M 18,103Scope 1 Intensity: 1,315.56 tCO2e/$MChina Southern AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 29,037,100 tCO2eRevenue: $M 23,873Scope 1 Intensity: 1,216.34 tCO2e/$MAir ChinaYear: 2024Scope 1: 27,677,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 22,841Scope 1 Intensity: 1,211.70 tCO2e/$MSouthwest AirlinesYear: 2024Scope 1: 21,091,127 tCO2eRevenue: $M 27,483Scope 1 Intensity: 767.42 tCO2e/$MIAGYear: 2024Scope 1: 27,200,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 33,404Scope 1 Intensity: 814.28 tCO2e/$MAir France KLMYear: 2024Scope 1: 25,727,000 tCO2eRevenue: $M 32,737Scope 1 Intensity: 785.88 tCO2e/$M

How does Air France KLM's GHG emissions intensity compare to its peers?

In 2024, Air France KLM reported a Scope 1 emissions intensity of 785.88 tCO₂e per millions USD. Compared to the peer group median of 1,000.79, this places the company below its industry benchmark, indicating it is more carbon-efficient than most competitors.a

Where does Air France KLM rank on GHG emissions intensity within its industry?

In 2024, Air France KLM ranked 8 out of 25 companies in its industry peer group, based on Scope 1 emissions intensity (measured in tCO₂e per millions USD).a

Air France KLM is therefore positioned in the mid-range of its industry, neither a clear leader nor a laggard in carbon efficiency.a

Insights into Air France KLM's Total Carbon Footprint

In 2024, Air France KLM reported a total carbon footprint of 36,972,000 metric tons of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e) across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions. This represents a 17.52% increase compared to 2023, suggesting a rise in emissions across its operations or value chain.a

The largest contributor to Air France KLM's total carbon footprint was Scope 1 emissions, accounting for 69.59% of the company's total carbon footprint, followed by Scope 3 emissions at 30.29%.a

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